WHITENING AND ANTIAGING EFFECT OF SESAMOL 79 (11) J. Viyoch, I. Tengamnuay, K. Phetdee, P. Tuntijarukor, and N. Waranuch, Effects of trans-4- (aminomethyl) cyclohexanecarboxylic acid/potassium azeloyl diglycinate/niacinamide topical emulsion in Thai adults with melasma: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled study, Curr. Ther. Res., 71, 345–359 (2010). (12) S. H. Hamed, P. Sriwiriyanont, M. A. deLong, M. O. Visscher, R. R. Wickett, and R. E. Boissy, Comparative effi cacy and safety of deoxyarbutin, a new tyrosinase-inhibiting agent. J. Cosmet. Sci., 57, 291–308 (2006). (13) J. M. Gillbro and M. J. Olsson, The melanogenesis and mechanisms of skin-lightening agents – existing and new approaches, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 33, 210–221 (2011). (14) D. McGregor, Hydroquinone: an evaluation of the human risks from its carcinogenic and mutagenic properties, Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 37, 887–914 (2007). (15) L. Luo, L. Jiang, C. Geng, J. Cao, and L. Zhong, Hydroquinone-induced genotoxicity and oxidative DNA damage in HepG2 cells, Chem. Biol. Interact., 173, 1–8 (2008). (16) K. Sapkota, S. E. Park, J. E. Kim, S. Kim, H. S. Choi, H. S. Chun, and S. J. Kim, Anti-oxidant and anti- melanogenic properties of chestnut fl ower extract, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 74, 1527–1533 (2010). (17) I. F. Benzie and J. J Strain, The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “anti-oxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Anal. Biochem., 239, 70–76 (1996). (18) J. W. Bae and M. H. Lee, Effect and putative mechanism of action of ginseng on the formation of gly- cated hemoglobin in vitro, J. Ethnopharm., 91, 137–140 (2004). (19) S. Momtaz, B. M. Mapunya, P.J. Houghton, C. Edgerly, A. Hussein, S. Naidoo, and N. Lall, Tyrosinase inhibition by extracts and constituents of Sideroxylon inerme L. stem bark, used in South Africa for skin lightening. J. Ethnopharm., 119, 507–512 (2008). (20) G. Fotakis and J. A. Timbrell, In vitro cytotoxicity assays: comparison of LDH, neutral red, MTT and protein assay in hepatoma cell lines following exposure to cadmium chloride, Toxicol. Lett., 160, 171–177 (2006). (21) G. A. Repetto, A. del Peso, and J. L. Zurita, Neutral red uptake assay for the estimation of cell viability/ cytotoxicity, Nat. Protoc., 3, 1125–1131 (2008). (22) B. Halliwell, Anti-oxidant defence mechanisms: From the beginning to the end (of the beginning). Free Radic. Res., 31, 261–272 (1999). (23) Á. Sánchez-Ferrer, J. Neptuno Rodríguez-López, F. García-Cánovas, and F. García-Carmona, Tyrosinase: A comprehensive review of its mechanism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Protein Struct. Mol. Enzymol., 1247, 1–11 (1995). (24) K. P. Suja, A. Jayalekshmy, and C. Arumughan, Free radical scavenging behavior of anti-oxidant com- pounds of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in DPPH• system, J. Agri. Food Chem., 52, 912-915 (2004). (25) J. Hayes, P. Allen, N. Brunton, M. O’Grady, and J. Kerry, Phenolic composition and in vitro anti- oxidant capacity of four commercial phytochemical products: Olive leaf extract (Olea europaea L.), lutein, sesamol and ellagic acid. Food Chem., 126, 948–955 (2011). (26) B. S. Wang, L. W. Chang, W. J. Yen, and P. D. Duh, Antioxidative effect of sesame coat on LDL oxida- tion and oxidative stress in macrophages, Food Chem., 102, 351–360 (2007). (27) X. Chen and D. U. Ahn, Anti-oxidant activities of six natural phenolics against lipid oxidation induced by Fe2+ or ultraviolet light, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 75, 1717–1721 (1998). (28) M. Brenner and V. J. Hearing, The protective role of melanin against UV damage in human skin, Pho- tochem. Photobiol., 84, 539–549 (2008). (29) H. M. Chiang, T. J. Lin, C. Y. Chiu, C. W. Chang, K. C. Hsu, P. C. Fan, and K. C. Wen, Coffea arabica extract and its constituents prevent photoaging by suppressing MMPs expression and MAP kinase pathway, Food Chem. Toxicol., 49, 309–318 (2011). (30) G. Kumar and R. S. Yadav, EMS induced genomic disorders in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), J. Biol. -Plant Biol., 55, 97–104 (2010). (31) C. M. Kumar, U. V. Sathisha, S. Dharmesh, A. G. Rao, and S. A. Singh, Interaction of sesamol (3,4 methylenedioxyphenol) with tyrosinase and its effect on melanin synthesis, Biochimie, 93, 562–569 (2011). (32) R. E. Boissy, M. Visscher, and M. A. DeLong, DeoxyArbutin: a novel reversible tyrosinase inhibitor with effective in vivo skin lightening potency, Exp. Dermatol., 14, 601–608 (2005). (33) S. H. Bang, S. J. Han, and D. H. Kim, Hydrolysis of arbutin to hydroquinone by human skin bacteria and its effect on anti-oxidant activity, J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 7, 189–193 (2008). (34) J. P. Ebanks, R. R. Wickett, and R. E. Boissy, Mechanisms regulating skin pigmentation: the rise and fall of complexion coloration, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10, 4066–4087 (2009). (35) M. Funayama, H. Arakawa, R. Yamamoto, T. Nishino, T. Shin, and S. Murao, Effects of alpha- and beta- arbutin on activity of tyrosinases from mushroom and mouse melanoma, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 59, 143–144 (1995).
Purchased for the exclusive use of nofirst nolast (unknown) From: SCC Media Library & Resource Center (library.scconline.org)