Table VII. Systemic Exposure Dosage and Margin of Safety of Metals in Cosmetics Obtained by Using 100% Bioaccessibility Sample (brand name and type) As Pb Hg Cd Ni As Pb Hg Cd Ni Systemic exposure dosage Margin of safety BJ 7 d (body cream) ND 7.8881 0.0065 0.1956 3.716 ND 0.0066 4.6019 0.0292 0.1507 Tee Tee 3 d (facials) ND 0.089 ND 0.0079 0.0261 ND 0.5843 ND 0.72156 21.469 Aquasulf (body cream) 0.075 12.139 ND 1.2852 5.4155 0.4002 0.0043 ND 0.00444 0.1034 Skin Guard Aloe vera (body cream) 0.0573 13.164 ND 0.7963 6.4679 0.5238 0.004 ND 0.00716 0.0866 Acrec way (body cream) ND 4.9173 ND 0.3213 12.782 ND 0.0106 ND 0.01774 0.0438 Ceedym acne (facials) 7E-05 0.055 ND ND 0.0127 461.15 0.9462 ND ND 43.983 Authentic herbal cream (body cream) 0.0065 4.1722 0.0051 ND 4.0605 4.6019 0.0125 5.8569 ND 0.1379 Chioral restoration (body cream) ND ND ND 1.5553 ND ND ND ND 0.00366 ND Magic herb (body cream) ND 7.7717 ND ND 6.1605 ND 0.0067 ND ND 0.0909 Cyndy herb crystal (hair cream) 8E-06 0.059 ND ND 0.0047 3,908.3 8.809 ND ND 122.41 New Jerusalem (body cream) 0.0061 6.6914 ND 0.0279 1.7322 4.9559 0.0078 ND 0.20402 0.3233 Dr Elechi omega 7 (body cream) 0.0088 4.7776 0.0047 ND 11.604 3.3908 0.0109 6.4426 ND 0.0483 Grace palm herbal balm (hand cream) ND 0.0265 ND ND 0.1036 ND 1.9608 ND ND 5.4058 Anti-wrinkles cream (body cream) 0.0098 9.8531 ND 0.0512 9.0615 3.0679 0.0053 ND 0.11128 0.0618 Hip up cream ND 6.3654 ND 0.014 3.4831 ND 0.0082 ND 0.40803 0.1608 Hand D cream (hand cream) ND ND ND 6E-05 0.0738 ND ND ND 92.0543 7.5872 Heel balm (heel balm) 1E-07 3E-05 ND 5E-07 3E-05 299,043 2,014.8 ND 12,500 17,645 Lip balm feel (lip balm) ND ND ND ND 9E-05 ND ND ND ND 6,532.3 Deep relief (body cream) ND 6.6229 ND ND 1.9231 ND 0.0079 ND ND 0.2912 Candy anti-spot (facials) ND 0.02 3E-05 ND 0.0089 ND 2.5936 880.37 ND 62.986 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE 438

Table VIII Systemic Exposure Dosage and Margin of Safety of Metals in Cosmetics Obtained by Using 50% Bioaccessibility Sample (brand name and type) As Pb Hg Cd Ni As Pb Hg Cd Ni Systemic exposure dosage Margin of safety BJ 7 d (body cream) ND 3.9441 0.0033 0.1956 3.716 ND 0.0066 4.6019 0.0292 0.1507 Tee Tee 3 d (facials) ND 0.0445 ND 0.0039 0.013 ND 1.1685 ND 1.44312 42.938 Aquasulf (body cream) 0.0375 6.0697 ND 0.6426 2.7078 0.8003 0.0086 ND 0.00887 0.2068 Skin Guard Aloe vera (body cream) 0.0286 6.582 ND 0.3981 3.2339 1.0476 0.0079 ND 0.01432 0.1732 Acrec way (body cream) ND 2.4586 ND 0.1606 6.391 ND 0.0211 ND 0.03548 0.0876 Ceedym acne (facials) 3E-05 0.0275 ND ND 0.0064 922.29 1.8924 ND ND 87.966 Authentic herbal cream (body cream) 0.0033 2.0861 0.0026 ND 2.0302 9.2037 0.0249 11.714 ND 0.2758 Chioral restoration (body cream) ND ND ND 0.7776 ND ND ND ND 0.00733 ND Magic herb (body cream) ND 3.8858 ND ND 3.0803 ND 0.0134 ND ND 0.1818 Cyndy herb crystal (hair cream) 4E-06 0.003 ND ND 0.0023 7,816.6 17.619 ND ND 244.81 New Jerusalem (body cream) 0.003 3.3457 ND 0.014 0.8661 9.9117 0.0155 ND 0.40803 0.6466 Dr Elechi omega 7 (body cream) 0.0044 2.3888 0.0023 ND 5.802 6.7817 0.0218 12.885 ND 0.0965 Grace palm herbal balm(hand cream) ND 0.0133 ND ND 0.0518 ND 3.9215 ND ND 10.812 Anti-wrinkles cream (body cream) 0.0049 4.9266 ND 0.0256 4.5308 6.1358 0.0106 ND 0.22256 0.1236 Hip up cream ND 3.1827 ND 0.007 1.7415 ND 0.0163 ND 0.81606 0.3216 Hand D. cream (hand cream) ND ND ND 3E-05 0.0369 ND 0.001 ND 184.109 15.174 Heel balm (heel Balm) 5E-08 1E-05 ND 2E-07 2E-05 598,086 4,029.5 ND 25,000 35,289 Lip balm feel (lip balm) ND ND ND ND 4E-05 ND ND ND ND 13,065 Deep relief (body cream) ND 3.3115 ND ND 0.9616 ND 0.156 ND ND 0.5824 Candy anti-spot (facials) ND 0.01 2E-05 ND 0.0044 ND 5.1872 1,760.7 ND 125.97 RISK ASSESSMENT OF METALS AND METALLOIDS IN COSMETIC IN NIGERIA 439