64 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS (23) R. G. Harry, Cosmetic Materials, Vol. 2, Leonard Hill (books) Ltd., London, 1963. (24) J. Foussereau and CI. Benezra, Les Ecz•mas AIlergiques Pro)•ssionnels, Masson et Cie., •diteurs, Paris, 1970. (25) N. Hjorth, Eczematous allergy to balsams, allied perfumes and flayouting agents, Acta Dermato- VenereoI. SuppI., 41, 46 (1961). (26) G. Agrup, Hand eczema and other hand dermatoses in south Sweden, ibid., 49, 61 (1969). (27) S. Fregert, Sensitization to phenylacetaldehyde, Dermatologica, 141, 11-4 (1970). (28) G. Kahn, Intensified contact sensitization to benzyl salicylate, Arch DermatoI. Syphilol., 103, 497-500 (1971). (29) H. Thiers, Les cosm•ttques. Pharmacologie et Biologie, Masson & Cie., •diteurs, Paris, 1962. (30) A. A. Fisher, Contact Dermatitis, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1967. (31) V. Pirilae, Pattern of sensitivity to different terpenes, Contact Dermatitis Newsletter, 3, 11-2 (1968). (32) J.-M. Paschoud, Externe Kontaktallergene. Alphabetisch geordnete Uebersicht der Fachliteratur 1960 bis 1965, Hautarzt, 18, 97-101 (1967). (33) J.-M. Paschoud, Quelques cas d'ecz•ma de contact avec sensibilisation de groupe, Dermatologica, 127, 349-64(1963). (34) H. L Baer, Perfume dermatitis, J. Amer. Med. Ass., 104, 1926 (1935). (35) F. Griepentrog, Allergiestudien mir einfachen chemischen Substanzen. Allerg. Asthma, 5, 224-6 (1959). (36) M.J. Hoffmann and J. Peters, Dermatitis due to facial cream caused by methyl heptine carbonate, J. Amer. Med. Ass., 104, 1072 (1935). (37) E.G. Klarmann, Perfume dermatitits, Ann. Allerg. 16,425-34 (1958). (38) W. Leifer, Contact dermatitis due to cinnamon, Arch. DermatoI. SyphiloL, 64, 52-5 (1951). (39) H. W. Rothenborg and N. Hjorth, Allergy to perfumes from toilet soaps and detergents in patients with dermatitis, ibid., 97,417-21 (1968). (40) C. Z. Berry, S. I. Shapiro, and R. L. Dahlen, Dermatitis venenata from phacelia crenulata, ibid., 85, 737-9 (1962). (41) N. Hjorth, Perfume dermatitis, Contact Dermatitis Newsletter, 1, 2- 5 (1967). (42) W. Grimm and H. Gries, Untersuchungen iiber die Terpentin61-Allergie. BeruJSdermatosen, 16, 190- 203 (1968). (43) S. Hellerstr6m, N. Thyresson, and G. Widmark, Chemical aspects on turpentine eczema, Dermatologica, 115,277-86 (1957). (44) S. Fregert and N. Hjorth, Results of standard patch tests with substances abandoned, Contact Der- matiris Newsletter, 5, 85-6 (1969). (45) F. Rantuccio and C. L. Meneghini, Results of patch testing with cosmetic components in consecutive eczematous patients, Contact Dermatitis Newsletter, 7, 156-• (1970). (46) H. L. Baer, Lipstick dermatitis, Arch. Dermatol. Syphilol., 32,726-34 (1935). (47) N. Greif, Cutaneous safety of fragrance material as measured by the maximization-test, Amer. Perfum. Cosmet., 82, 54-7 (1967). (485 L. Schwarzt, L. Tulipan, and D. J. Birmingham, Occupational Diseases of the Skin, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1957. (49) M. B. Sulzberger, DermatoIogic Allergy, Chas. C. Thomas, Baltimore, 1940. (50) H. Nakayama, H. Hanaoka, and A. Ohshiro, AlIergen Controlled System (ACS), Kanehara Shuppan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 1974. (51) P. Bonnerie, Some experiences of wartime industrial dermatoses, Acta Dermato-Venerol. Suppl., 28, 231 (1948). (52) ¾. Puglisi, Le dermatose de limonene, G. Ital. Dermatol., 92,237-84 (1951). (53) H. Keil, Contact dermatitis due to oil of Citronella. J. Invest, Dermatol., 8, 327-34 (1947).
j. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 28, 79-82 (February 1977) Solubility of cholesterol in isopropyl myristate R. J. HARWOOD and E. M. COHEN, Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486 Received March 8, 1976 Synopsis This report describes how the SOLUBILITY of CHOLESTEROL in ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE was de- termined by optical rotation. The procedure described is particularly attractive as compared to other •nalytical procedures used to determine cholesterol content quantitatively with respect to speed and sim- plicity of the measurement. The optical rotation procedure indicates that 5.26 per cent (w/w) cholesterol is '•:: soluble inisopropylmyristate. :. INTRODUCTION Cholesterol and its esters are common constituents of a number of pharmaceutical and cosmetic topical formulations (1-3). In the course of recent laboratory experiments, it was necessary to accurately determine the solubility of cholesterol in isopropyl rnyristate. This report describes how this was determined by optical rotation. In addition, the procedure described herein would appear to be applicable as a general approach to the assay of optically active compounds in lipid and semisolid ingredients of the type generally used for cosmetics, toiletties, and topical pharmaceuticals. 79
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