REACTIONS TO EYE COSMETICS 257 (14) S. D. Alani, M.D. Alani, Allergic contact dermatitis and conjunctivitis due to cortiscosteroids, Contact Derre., 2, 301-304 (1976). (15) W. G. van Ketel, Allergy to idoxuridine eyedrops, Contact Derre., 3, 106-107 (1977). (16) M. H. Friedlander, Allergy and Immunology of the Eye, (Harper and Row, Hagerstown, 1979), pp 75-79. (17) K. E. Malten, Thoughts on irritant contact dermatitis, Contact Derre., 7, 238-247 (1981). (18) C. G. T. Mathias, H. I. Maibach, Cutaneous irritation factors influencing the response to irritants, Clin. ToxicoL, 13, 333-346 (1978). (19) W. P. Jordan,Jr., w. T. Sherman, S. E. King, Threshold responses in formaldehyde-sensitive subjects, J. Amer. Acad. of Dermatol., 1, 44-48 (July 1979). (20) S. H. Mandy, Contact dermatitis to substituted imidazolidinyl urea--a common preservative, Arch. Dermatol., 110, 463-465 (1974). (21) A. A. Fisher, Allergic contact dermatitis from germall-115 a new cosmetic preservative, Contact Derm., 1, 126 (1975). (22) H.J. Eiermann, W. Larsen, H. I. Maibach, J. s. Taylor, Cosmetic reactions study, J. Amer. Acad. DermatoL, (in press). (23) A. A. Fisher, Dermatitis due to formaldehyde-releasing agents in cosmetics and medicaments, Cutis, 22, 655, 658, 662, 664, 708 (1978). (24) A. A. Fisher, Cutaneous reactions to sorbic acid and potassium sorbate, Cutis, 25, 350, 352, 423 (1980). (25) A. A. Fisher, Reactions to antioxidants in cosmetics and foods, Cutis, 17, 21, 22, 28 (1976). (26) T. W. Turner, Dermatitis from butylated hydroxyanisole, Contact Derre., 3, 282 (1977). (27) G. Kahn, P. Phanuphak, H. N. Claman, Propyl gallate contact sensitization and orally induced tolerance, Arch. Dermatol., 109, 506-509 (1973). (28) G. Angeline, C. L. Meneghini, Contact allergy from propylene glycol, Contact Derm., 7, 197-198 (1981). (29) M.J. Rapaport, Sensitization to abitol, Contact Derre., 6, 137-138 (1980). (30) A. Dooms-Goossens, H. Degreef, E. Luytens, Dihydroabietyl alcohol (Abitol), a sensitizer in mascara, Contact Derm., 5,350-353 (1979). (31) M. Hannuksela, V. Pirila, O. P. Salo, Skin reactions to propylene glycol, Contact Derm., 1, 112-116 (1975). (32) A. A. Fisher, Propylene glycol dermatitis, Cutis, 21,166, 174-178 (1978). (33) T. Sugai, J. Higashi, Hypersensitivity to hydrogenated lanolin, Contact Derre., 1,146-157 (1975). (34) W. G. van Ketel, D. H. Liem, Eyelid dermatitis from nickel contaminated cosmetics, Contact Derre., 7, 217 (1981). (35) N. Hjorth, "Diagnostic patch testing," in Dermatotoxicology and Pharmacology, F. N. Marzulli and H. I. Maibach, Eds. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1977), pp 341-352. (36) R. M. Adams, Patch testing--a recapitulation,J. Amer. Acad. of DermatoL, 5,629-643 (1981). (37) H. I. Maibach,J. M. Akerson, F. N. Marzulli,J. Wenninger, M. Grief, N. Hjorth, K. E. Andersen, and D. S. Wilkinson, Test concentrations and vehicles for dermatological testing of cosmetic ingredients, Contact Derre., 6, 369-404 (1980). (38) H.J. Eiermann, W. Larsen, H. I. Maibach, andJ. S. Taylor, Cosmetic reactions study,J. Amer. Acad. Dermatol., (in press). (39) A. A. Fisher, Allergen replacements in allergic dermatitis, Int'lJ. Dermatol., 16, 319-328 (1977). (40) A. A. Fisher, The paraben paradoxes, Cut& 12, 830, 832 (1973). (41) E. T. Thomas, S. N. Barton, The role of eye cosmetic contaminants in the pathogenesis of eye infection: an epidemiologic investigation, AlabamaJ. Med. Scien., 15, 246-251 (July 1978). (42) D. G. Ahearn, L. A. Wilson, Microflora of the outer eye and eye area cosmetics, Develop. Ind. Microbiol., 17, 23-28 (1976). (43) L. A. Wilson, D. G. Ahearn, Pseudomanas-induced corneal ulcers associated with contaminated eye mascaras, Amer. J. Opthalmol., 62, 112-119 (July 1977). (44) M. Grief, J. A. Wenninger, N. Yess, Cosmetic regulation: an overview of FDA's role, Cosmetic Technol., 2, 40-46 (April 1980). (45) F. N. Marzulli, J. R. Evans, P. D. Yoder, Induced pseudomanas keratitis as related to cosmetics,J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 29, 89-97 (1972). (46) J. W. Kuehne, D. G. Ahearn, Incidence and characterization of fungi in eye cosmetics, Develop. Ind. Microbiol., 12, 1973-1977 (1971).
258 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS (47) Regulation re preservation of eye cosmetics, 42 Federal Register 54837 (Oct. 1977). (48) U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Food and Drug Administration, Safe use of eye cosmetics, (FDA, Rockville, Md., 1980), HHS Publ. No. (FDA) 80-5003 ref. 7/80. (49) B. Bhadauria, D. G. Ahearn, Loss of effectiveness of preservative systems of mascaras with age, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 39, 665-667 (1980). (50) E. V. Platia, R. G. Michaels, W. R. Green, Eye cosmetioinduced conjunctival pigmentation, Annals of Ophthal., 10, 501-504 (1978). (51) C. R. Stewart, Conjunctival absorption of pigment from eye make-up, Amer. J. Optom., 50, 571-574 (1973). (52) J. H.Jervey, Mascara pigmentation of the conjunctiva, Arch. Ophthalmol., 81,124-125 (1969). (53) W. H. Forman, R. V. McDowell, J. A. Shivers, J. R. Steele, Cosmetic eye shadow mimicking orbital calcification (letter to the editor),JAMA, 2695 (1977).
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