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Supplementary Material 1. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. SECTION ITEM PRISMA-ScR CHECKLIST ITEM REPORTED ON PAGE #TITLE Title 1 Identify the report as a scoping review. 1 ABSTRACT Structured summary 2 Provide a structured summary that includes (as applicable): background, objectives, eligibility criteria, sources of evidence, charting methods, results, and conclusions that relate to the review questions and objectives. 1 INTRODUCTION Rationale 3 Describe the rationale for the review in the context of what is already known. Explain why the review questions/objectives lend themselves to a scoping review approach. 2–3 Objectives 4 Provide an explicit statement of the questions and objectives being addressed with reference to their key elements (e.g., population or participants, concepts, and context) or other relevant key elements used to conceptualize the review questions and/or objectives. 3 METHODS Protocol and registration 5 Indicate whether a review protocol exists state if and where it can be accessed (e.g., a web address) and if available, provide registration information, including the registration number. 3 Eligibility criteria 6 Specify characteristics of the sources of evidence used as eligibility criteria (e.g., years considered, language, and publication status), and provide a rationale. 5 Information sources* 7 Describe all information sources in the search (e.g., databases with dates of coverage and contact with authors to identify additional sources), as well as the date the most recent search was executed. 5 Search 8 Present the full electronic search strategy for at least one database, including any limits used, such that it could be repeated. Supplementary material 2 Selection of sources of evidence† 9 State the process for selecting sources of evidence (i.e., screening and eligibility) included in the scoping review. 5–6 Data charting process‡ 10 Describe the methods of charting data from the included sources of evidence (e.g., calibrated forms or forms that have been tested by the team before their use, and whether data charting was done independently or in duplicate) and any processes for obtaining and confirming data from investigators. 6 Data items 11 List and define all variables for which data were sought and any assumptions and simplifications made. 6 Critical appraisal of individual sources of evidence§ 12 If done, provide a rationale for conducting a critical appraisal of included sources of evidence describe the methods used and how this information was used in any data synthesis (if appropriate). None Synthesis of results 13 Describe the methods of handling and summarizing the data that were charted. 6 ()127 Application of Kojic Acid in Treatment of Melasma
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