36 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS these subjects would require a full-length paper. Furthermore, there are many other areas in which additional scientific discoveries may soon revolu- tionise cosmetic practice. These include the physical chemistry of emulsions, the physics and chemistry of waxes, permeability of membranes, and many others. Chemists and other scientists from multitudinous organisations have contributed data useful to us. The data used in this paper have been contributed by dermatologists, leather chemists, anatomists, cytologists, physical chemists, polymer chemists, food chemists, enzyme chemists, immunologists, and many others. It is inevitable, fortunately, that problems of cosmetic technology call for data useful in other applications, for the cosmetic industry cannot hope to finance all the basic research it needs. Governmental support of research in the bio-sciences amounted to 40 million dollars in 1953. The National Institutes of Health alone have an annual budget of over 80 million dollars, a large portion of which goes into basic research. Since this figure is well over 10 per cent of the annual income of the entire cosmetic industry, it is easy to see that this industry's effort cannot be a large portion of the entire basic research undertaking. However, it is to be expected that the future will see cosmetic firms probing more deeply into their problems with the most modem chemical tools, and our Society will no doubt encourage the trend by keeping its members abreast of perti- nent discoveries in the underlying science. Possibly more papers dealing with pure chemistry will be heard on our programmes in the future, and we may even find means of transmitting pertinent chemical abstracts to our members. CONCLUSION In its first ten years the Society of Cosmetic Chemists has presented at its meetings and recorded in its Journal a well-rounded body of technical and scientific information. A multitude of problems require application of the newest chemical methods, and extension of chemical theory beyond its present boundaries. Our Society will undoubtedly continue its important task in building and shaping the edifice of cosmetic chemistry. This science must be based upon sound chemical understanding of the tissues to which cosmetics are to be applied, and of the effects the cosmetics will produce upon these tissues. REFERENCES • Rothman, S., "Physiology and Biochemistry of the Skin," University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1954. 2 Stromberg, R. R., and Swerdlow, M., Chem. • •E•g. JVews, 88, 1868 (19551. a Kennedy, J. J., Science, 11•1, 673-4 (1955). • Woringer, F., Rev. pathol. gert. et cornparee, Ii4,844 (1954•.

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