JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE 130 EXPERIMENTAL COSMETIC SAMPLES The following 150 cosmetic samples were purchased by Frontier from April 22, 2011 to August 16, 2011, according to a detailed list provided by FDA: 30 eye shadows, 30 Table VI. Elemental Results for 30 Blushes from 20 Manufacturers Manufacturer Brand Mean results (mg/kg)a As Cd Cr Co Pb Hg Ni A a 0.43 NF 4.7 0.89 4.5 NF 7.3 A b 0.33 NF 12 1.1 2.4 NF 6.4 A c 0.87 TR 52 2.1 14 0.0075 18 B a 0.36 0.12 4.6 0.91 3.1 NF 4.1 C a 0.54 TR 9.4 1.3 4.2 TR 6.5 C b 0.72 NF 5.4 1.6 5.4 NF 3.1 C c 0.41 TR 14 1.1 6.4 NF 7.4 C d NF NF 0.43 1.7 0.51 NF 2.7 C e 0.52 NF 3.5 3.8 2.2 NF 5.3 C f NF NF TR NF NF NF TR D a 0.36 NF 4.4 1.0 5.8 0.010 3.9 E a TR NF 3.0 0.92 1.6 NF 2.1 E b TR NF 1.2 0.22 0.83 NF 0.70 F a 1.3 NF 6.4 4.8 10 0.0085 11 G a 0.62 1.2 28 3.1 4.8 0.0075 23 H a 0.52 NF 6.8 1.7 4.2 NF 7.6 I a 0.68 NF 3.9 7.5 2.1 0.0065 14 K a 1.3 TR 8.7 2.7 3.9 0.0050 14 K b 1.0 NF 12 3.0 5.7 TR 13 L a 0.46 TR 11 1.2 3.4 0.0070 4.3 M a 0.49 TR 18 0.72 1.4 TR 7.3 N a TR NF 3.5 0.28 4.4 NF 1.6 N b 0.44 NF 6.5 1.4 5.4 NF 3.9 P a 0.48 TR 18 2.8 2.3 0.0085 16 Q a 1.1 NF 30 0.59 11 0.010 12 R a 0.75 NF 13 3.8 3.3 NF 13 T a TR NF 1.4 0.13 1.4 NF 0.64 U a 0.34 NF 5.2 3.0 0.60 NF 8.0 V a 0.46 NF 400 3.7 0.77 NF 9.0 W a 0.38 NF 6.0 4.4 2.2 NF 12 NF: Not found, or less than detection limit TR: Trace, or greater than detection limit, but less than quanti- tation level. a Mean results of duplicate determinations.

SURVEY OF COSMETICS FOR SEVEN INORGANIC ELEMENTS 131 blushes, 30 lipsticks, 15 lotions (5 medium and low priced, 5 premium or high priced, and 5 with sunscreen), 10 mascaras, 10 foundations, 5 body powders, 5 compact powders, 5 shaving creams, and 10 face paints were selected and analyzed. FDA developed the list with a primary emphasis on choosing products according to their market share. Powder products and face paints were selected from individual web sites with an emphasis on representing high-, medium-, and low-priced items and niche markets in order to cover the broadest range of available products. Table VII. Elemental Results for 30 Lipsticks from 19 Manufacturers Manufacturer Brand Mean results (mg/kg)a As Cd Cr Co Pb Hg Ni A a TR NF 1.4 0.23 1.3 NF 1.1 A b 0.36 NF 14 1.2 1.4 NF 7.6 A c TR NF 1.2 2.0 0.33 NF 2.6 B a TR NF 3.0 0.64 0.81 NF 2.3 C a 0.21 NF 0.18 0.022 TR NF 0.34 C b NF NF 0.88 0.087 0.65 NF 0.42 C c TR NF 2.60 0.24 1.6 NF 2.0 C d NF NF 0.47 0.88 0.13 NF 1.6 C e TR NF 1.1 0.61 0.69 NF 2.4 C f TR NF 0.23 0.051 0.03 NF 0.66 D a 0.17 NF 1.7 0.44 1.2 NF 2.6 E a NF NF 0.27 0.037 0.27 NF 0.18 E b TR NF 1.9 1.1 1.48 NF 1.8 F a TR NF 2.0 2.8 0.42 NF 5.0 G a 0.21 NF 1.3 0.18 0.69 NF 0.84 H a TR NF 4.0 0.26 0.87 NF 6.6 I a TR NF 0.91 0.70 2.1 NF 1.8 K a TR NF 0.6 3.9 0.42 NF 6.2 K b TR NF 5.2 1.4 0.15 NF 6.8 M a NF NF 1.6 0.071 0.85 NF 1.1 N a 0.49 TR 4.9 0.45 3.1 NF 1.8 N b product 1 0.35 NF 2.4 0.49 0.97 NF 0.99 N b product 2 0.42 NF 19 2.2 3.4 NF 6.7 O a 0.20 NF 1.3 0.10 1.8 NF 0.62 P a TR NF 0.35 NF TR NF TR Q a TR NF 3.4 3.0 1.1 NF 3.1 R a NF NF 1.6 0.25 1.1 NF 2.1 U a 0.22 NF 4.6 2.4 0.83 NF 7.1 W a TR NF 0.59 0.092 0.72 NF 0.52 X a NF NF 0.62 0.036 0.22 NF 0.55 NF: Not found, or less than detection limit TR: Trace, or greater than detection limit, but less than quanti- tation level. a Mean results of duplicate determinations.