JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE 282 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE), Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) through the Encouragement Program for The Industries of Economic Cooperation Region (R0000429). REFERENCES (1) M. Ramos-e-Silva and S. C. D. S. Carneiro, Cosmetics for the elderly, Clin. Dermatol., 19(4):413–423 (2001). (2) N. Smit, J. Vicanova, and S. Pavel, The hunt for natural skin whitening agents, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10(12):5326–5349 (2009). (3) B. Desmedt, P. Courselle, J. O. De Beer, V. Rogiers, M. Grosber, E. Deconinck, and K. De Paepe, Over- view of skin whitening agents with an insight into the illegal cosmetic market in Europe, J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 30(6):943–950 (2016). (4) G. J. Fisher, H. S. Talwar, J. Lin, and J. J. Voorhees, Molecular mechanisms of photoaging in human skin in vivo and their prevention by all-trans retinoic acid, Photochem. Photobiol., 69(2):154–157 (1999). (5) H. M. Kim, H. S. An, J. S. Bae, J. Y. Kim, C. H. Choi, J. Y. Kim, J. H. Choi, H. Song, S. H. Moon, Y. J. Park, S. J. Chang, and S. Y. Choi, Effects of palmitoyl-KVK-L-ascorbic acid on skin wrinkles and pigmentation, Arch. Dermatol. Res., 309:397–402 (2017). (6) K. E. Kim, D. Cho, and H. J. Park, Air pollution and skin diseases: Adverse effects of airborne particu- late matter on various skin diseases, Life Sci. 152:126–134 (2016). (7) M. A. Farage, K. W. Miller, P. Elsner, and H. I. Maibach, Characteristics of the aging skin, Adv. Wound Care, 2(1):5–10 (2013). (8) E. Makrantonaki, G. P. Pfeifer, and C. C. Zouboulis, [Intrinsic factors, genes, and skin aging]ssss, Hau- tarzt, 67(2):103–106 (2016). (9) E. D. Lephart, Skin aging and oxidative stress: Equol’s anti-aging effects via biochemical and molecular mechanisms, Ageing Res. Rev. 31:36–54 (2016). (10) M. A. Gupta, A. K. Gupta, N. J. Schork, C. N. Ellis, and J. J. Voorhees, The aging face: A psychocuta- neous perspective, J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol. 16(10):902–904 (1990). (11) Y. H. Chen, L. Huang, Z. H. Wen, C. Zhang, C. H. Liang, S. T. Lai, L. Z. Luo, Y. Y. Wang, and G. H. Wang, Skin whitening capability of shikimic acid pathway compound, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 20(6):1214–1220 (2016). (12) J. M. Gillbro and M. J. Olsson, The melanogenesis and mechanisms of skin- lightening agents–existing and new approaches, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 33(3):210–221 (2011). (13) H. Ando, H. Kondoh, M. Ichihashi, and V. J. Hearing, Approaches to identify inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis via the quality control of tyrosinase, J. Investig. Dermatol., 127(4):751–761 (2007). (14) I. F. Videira, D. F. Moura, and S. Magina, Mechanisms regulating melanogenesis, An. Bras. Dermatol., 88(1):76–83 (2013). (15) P. Pittayapruek, J. Meephansan, O. Prapapan, M. Komine and M. Ohtsuki, Role of matrix metallopro- teinases in photoaging and photocarcinogenesis, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 17(6):868 (2016). (16) M. Fanjul-Fernandez, A. R. Folgueras, S. Cabrera, and C. Lopez-Otin, Matrix metalloproteinases: Evo- lution, gene regulation and functional analysis in mouse models, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1803(1):3–19 (2010). (17) L. de Morais Cardoso, S. S. Pinheiro, H. S. Martino, and H. M. Pinheiro-Sant’Ana, Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.): Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and potential impact on human health, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 57(2):372–390 (2017). (18) K. F. Benson, J. L. Beaman, B. Ou, A. Okubena, O. Okubena, and G. S. Jensen, West African Sorghum bicolor leaf sheaths have anti-infl ammatory and immune-modulating properties in vitro, J. Med. Food, 16(3):230–238 (2013). (19) J. E. Lee, I. S. Lee, K. C. Kim, I. D. Yoo, and H. M. Yang, ROS scavenging and anti-wrinkle effects of clitocybin A, isolated from the mycelium of the mushroom Clitocybe aurantiaca, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 27:933–938 (2017). (20) R. H. Smith, R. Palmer, and A. E. Reade, A chemical and biological assessment of Aspergillus oryzae and other fi lamentous fungi as protein sources for simple stomached animals, J. Sci. Food Agric., 26(6):785– 795 (1975).
THE ANTI-WRINKLE AND ANTI-MELANOGENIC EFFECTS 283 (21) P. Brenneisen, J. Oh, M. Wlaschek, J. Wenk, K. Briviba, C. Hommel, G. Herrmann, H. Sies, and K. Scharffetter-Kochanek, Ultraviolet B wavelength dependence for the regulation of two major matrix- metalloproteinases and their inhibitor TIMP-1 in human dermal fi broblasts, Photochem. Photobiol., 64(5):877–885 (1996). (22) J. D. Lim, S. R. Lee, T. Kim, S. A. Jang, S. C. kang, H. J. Koo, H. J. Koo, E. Sohn, J. P. Bak, S. Namkoong, H. K. Kim, I. S. Song, N. Kim, E. H. Sohn, and J. Han, Fucoidan from Fucus vesiculosus protects against alcohol-induced liver damage by modulating infl ammatory mediators in mice and HepG2 cells, Mar Drugs., 13(2):1051–1067 (2015). (23) W.-S. Yang, S. R. Lee, Y. J. Jeong, D. W. Park, Y. M. Cho, H. M. Joo, I. Kim, Y. B. Seu, E. H. Sohn, and S. C. Kang, Antiallergic activity of ethanol extracts of Arctium lappa L. undried roots and its active compound, oleamide, in regulating FcεRI-mediated and MAPK signaling in RBL-2H3 cells, J. Agric. Food Chem., 64(18):3564–3573 (2016). ( 24) J. H. Kwak, H. J. Kim, K. H. Lee, S. C. Kang, and O. P. Zee, Antioxidative iridoid glycosides and phenolic compounds from Veronica peregrina, Arch. Pharm. Res., 32(2):207–213 (2009). ( 25) S. M. An, J. S. Koh, and Y. C. Boo, p-coumaric acid not only inhibits human tyrosinase activity in vitro but also melanogenesis in cells exposed to UVB, Phytother. Res., 24(8):1175–1180 (2010). ( 26) S. M. An, S. I. Lee, S. W. Choi, S. W. Moon, and Y. C. Boo, p-Coumaric acid, a constituent of Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai, inhibits cellular melanogenesis stimulated by alpha- melanocyte stimulating hor- mone, Br. J. Dermatol., 159(2):292–299 (2008). ( 27) K. Pei, J. Ou, J. Huang, and S. Ou, p-Coumaric acid and its conjugates: Dietary sources, pharmacoki- netic properties and biological activities, J. Sci. Food Agric., 96(9):2952–2962 (2016).
Purchased for the exclusive use of nofirst nolast (unknown) From: SCC Media Library & Resource Center (library.scconline.org)