631 LINIMENT OF NAFTALAN OIL Thus, the recommended concentration of LNO in the cream was revealed as 0.4 wt%. This content of the active component allows for a multiple emulsion with low polydispersity, high aggregative stability, and a pronounced action moisturizing the skin to be obtained. CONCLUSION This work shows the promise of introducing LNO, a multifunctional biologically active additive, into compositions of cosmetics. It was established that the introduction of the LNO into the composition of the foam for baths increases its foaming ability, and into a polymer gel moderately decreases strength characteristics in the concentration range of the active additive to 0.5 wt%, which ensures uniform application of the composition. Using optical microscopy, the identity of the facial skin care cream with liniment to the class of multiple emulsions was determined. The concentration of LNO (0.4 wt%) was revealed, which provides an aggregatively stable cream with a uniform structure, low polydispersity, and a pronounced hydrating effect. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The study was performed on the equipment of the Center for Collective Use “Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies” of the Kazan National Research Technological University. REFERENCES (1) O. A. Semkina, Ointments, gels, liniments, and creams containing phytopreparations (a review), Pharm. Chem. J., 39(7), 369–374 (2005). (2) Y. A. Shigabieva, S. A. Bogdanova, L. N. Zalyalyutdinova, Yu. G. Galyametdinov, and R. S. Garaev, Development of light-protective gels containing xymedone and amphiphilic components, Pharm. Chem. J., 53(7), 638–641 (2019). (3) I. Aranaz, N. Acosta, C. Civera, B. Elorza, J. Mingo, C. Castro, M. Gandia, and A. H. Caballero, Cosmetics and cosmeceutical applications of chitin, chitosan and their derivatives, Polymers, 10(2), 213– 237 (2018). (4) N. S. Han, M. Basri, M. B. Abd Rahman, R. N. Z. R. Abd Rahman, A. B. Salleh, and Z. Ismail, Preparation of emulsions by rotor-stator homogenizer and ultrasonic cavitation for the cosmeceutical industry, J. Cosmet. Sci., 63(5), 333–344 (2012). (5) T. Tadros, S. Leonard, C. Verboom, V. Wortel, M. C. Taelman, and F. Roschzttardtz, Colloids in Cosmetics and Personal Care (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008), pp. 1–34. (6) N. V. Yanishlieva, E. Marinova, and J. Pokorny, Natural antioxidants from herbs and spices, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 108(9), 776–793 (2006). Table V Values of In Vivo Skin Parameters Measured (SCH Skin Moisturizing, Fat Content of Skin), Basal Values, and Values Measured 60 and 120 min After Application Samples Skin hydration (SCH) Fat content of skin Basal values After 60 min After 120 min Basal values After 60 min After 120 min Cream without LNO 40.1 ± 9.5 44.4 ± 8.7 51.1 ± 2.6 3.2 ± 0.9 4.0 ± 0.8 4.6 ± 0.9 Cream with LNO 41.2 ± 7.6 52.3 ± 8.5 69.6 ± 3.9 3.4 ± 0.7 4.1 ± 0.9 4.7 ± 0.5
632 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE (7) P. Malinowska, A. Gliszczyńska-Swigło, and H. Szymusiak, Commercial plant extracts may act as antioxidants or pro-oxidants in cosmetic emulsions based on argan oil, J. Cosmet. Sci., 68(2), 147–157 (2017). (8) S. Sasiwilaskorn, P. Klinubol, A. Tachaprutinun, T. Udomsup, and S. P. Wanichwecharungruang, Oligoesters based on poly(p-alkoxycinnamate) and poly(pentaethylene glycol cinnamate) as potential UV filters, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109(6), 3502–3510 (2008). (9) L. Pereira, Seaweeds as source of bioactive substances and skin care therapy—cosmeceuticals, algotheraphy, and thalassotherapy, Cosmetics, 5(4), 68 (2018). (10) I. Alajbeg, D. Brkic, M. Ahel, S. Telen, E. Dzanic, S. Fingler, and A. Alajbeg, Chemical composition and physical properties of “pale yellow” Naftalan, Croat. Chem. Acta, 84, 521 (2011). (11) V. A. Adigozalova and L. P. Polyakova, Features of structural-group composition of saturated hydrocarbons of Naftalan oil of Azerbaijan, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 60(10), 22–29 (2017). (12) G. A. Kyazimov, Chronicles of Naftalan (Ulm, Baku, 2009), pp. 584–612. (13) J. Angkatavanich, W. Dahlan, U. Nimmannit, V. Sriprasert, and N. Sulongkood, Development of clay liquid detergent for Islamic cleansing and the stability study, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 31(2), 131–141 (2009). (14) M. E. Parente, A. Ochoa Andrade, G. Ares, F. Russo, and A. Jimenez-Kairuz, Bioadhesive hydrogels for cosmetic applications, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 37, 511–518 (2015). (15) G. Yener and A. Baitokova, Development of a w/o/w emulsion for chemical peeling applications containing glycolic acid, J. Cosmet. Sci., 57(6), 487–494 (2006). (16) M. A. Moyano and A. Segall, Vitamin A palmitate and α-lipoic acid stability in o/w emulsions for cosmetic application, J. Cosmet. Sci., 62(4), 405–415 (2011). (17) The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA), and the European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association (Colipa), Guidelines on Stability Testing of Cosmetic Products (The Personal Care Products Council, Washington, DC, 2004), pp. 1–8. (18) The American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Guide for pH of Aqueous Solutions of Soap and Detergents (ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1995), pp. 89–90. (19) E. Carey and C. Stubenrauch, Properties of aqueous foams stabilized by dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 333(2), 619–627 (2009). (20) Y. G. Bachhav and V. B. Patravale, Microemulsion based vaginal gel of fluconazole: formulation, in vitro and in vivo evaluation, Int. J. Pharm., 365, 175–179 (2009). (21) M. Lukic, I. Jaksic, V. Krstonosic, N. Cekic, and S. Savic, A combined approach in characterization of an effective w/o hand cream: the influence of emollient on textural, sensorial and in vivo skin performance, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 34, 140–149 (2012). (22) T. V. Puchkova, The Basics of Cosmetic Chemistry: Basic Provisions and Modern Ingredients (School of Cosmetic Chemists, Moscow, 2011). (23) A.-M. Pense-Lheritier, Recent developments in the sensorial assessment of cosmetic products: a review, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 37(5), 465–473 (2015). (24) K. A. Terron-Mejia, R. Lopez-Rendon, and A. G. Goicochea, Desorption of hydrocarbon chains by association with ionic and nonionic surfactants under flow as a mechanism for enhanced oil recovery, Sci. Rep., 7, 9586 (2017). (25) G. A. Schramm, Practical Approach to Rheology and Rheometry (Gebrueder HAAKE GmbH, Karisruhe, 1998). (26) M. Ghica, M. Hirjau, D. Lupuleasa, and C. E. Dinu-Pirvu, Flow and thixotropic parameters for rheological characterization of hydrogels, Molecules, 21(6), 786–802 (2016). (27) A. Aserin, Multiple Emulsions: Technology and Applications (J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2008), pp. 1–29. (28) G. Kutz, Kosmetische Emulsionen und Cremes (Verlag für chemische Industrie, Thannhausen, 2001). (29) T. F. Tadros, Future developments in cosmetic formulations, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 14, 93–111 (1992). (30) N. M. Zadymova, M. V. Poteshnova, and V. G. Kulichikhin, Properties of oil1/water/oil2 double emulsions containing lipophilic acrylic polymer, Colloid J., 74(5), 541–552 (2012). (31) A. T. Florence and D. Whitehill, The formulation and stability of multiple emulsions, Int. J. Pharmacol., 11, 277–308 (1982).
Previous Page Next Page