SYNTHETIC HAIR CONDITIONING POLYMERS 31 of this work. We thank Usha Parasuraman, Cal Davis, and Diane Frank for experimental assistance, and Ed DiAntonio and Jennifer Amos for the silicone deposition determinations. We thank Lyndsay Leal, Jodi Mecca, Nikhil Fernandes, Janet Windisch, and Adam Grzesiak for helpful discussions. N OTES Trademark of the Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affi liated company of Dow. REFE RENCES (1) R. Schueller and P. Romanowski, “Introduction to conditioning agents for hair and skin,” in Condition- ing Agents for Hair and Skin, R. Schueller and P. Romanowski. Eds. (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, 1999), pp. 1–12. (2) W. Li and S. Jordan, Cationic cellulosic polymers with multifunctional and outstanding performance for personal care, Cosmet. Toiletr. 1, 1–4 (2003), and references therein. (3) S. Jordan, X. Zhang, J. Amos, D. Frank, R. Menon, R. Galley, C. Davis, T. Kalantar, and M. Ladika, Evaluation of novel synthetic conditioning polymers for shampoos, J. Cosmet. Sci., 60, 239–250 (2009) and references therein. (4) R . Lochhead, “Shampoos,” in The Chemistry and Manufacture of Cosmetics, Vol. 2, 3rd Ed., M. L. Schlossman. Ed. (Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, IL, 2002), pp. 277–326. (5) R. Lochhead, Conditioning Shampoos, Soap Cosmet, Chem. Spec., 68, 42–49 (1992). (6) E. Goddard, “Polymer/surfactant interaction in applied systems,” in Principles of Polymer Science and Technology in Cosmetics and Personal Care, E. D. Goddard and J. V. Grubber. Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1999), p. 181. (7) M . Miyake and Y. Kakizawa, Morphological study of cationic polymer–anionic surfactant complex precipitated in solution during the dilution process, J. Cosmet. Sci., 61, 289–301 (2010). (8) S . Jordan, E. DiAntonio, T. Drovetskaya, J. Amos, C. Davis, M. Ladika, T. Kalantar, X. Zhang, S. Gaynor, and L. Kreeger, Synergistic effects of non-ionic polymers on cationic polymer/surfactant inter- actions, Polym. Preprints, 49, 673 (2008). (9) Y . Akiyama, Y. Matsue, A. Kasagawa, T. Mori, and S. Nishijima, Adsorption behavior of coacervates on the human hair surface, Chem. Lett., 41, 1351–1353 (2012). (10) Y . Li, J. Amos, S. Jordan, A. Theis, and C. Davis, Evaluation of novel synthetic conditioning polymers for shampoos, J. Cosmet. Sci., 57, 178–180 (2006) and references therein. (11) H . Nazir, W. Zhang, Y. Liu, X. Chen, L. Wang, M. Naseer, and G. Ma, Silicone oil emulsions: strategies to improve their stability and applications in hair care products, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 36, 124–133 (2014). (12) M . Gamez-Garcia, Polycation substantivity to hair, IFSCC, 4, 99–107 (2001). (13) D ow hair care polymers: “UCARE Polymers,” https://dowservice.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_ id/17713/related/1, and: “SOFTCAT Polymer,” https://dowservice.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_ id/16864/~/softcat-sx-polymers---chemistry-and-products, both accessed January 13, 2020. (14) E . Goddard, Cleaner/conditioner systems: surface chemical aspects, Surfactant Sci. Ser., 135, 137–147 (2007). (15) R . Lochhead, The role of polymers in cosmetics: recent trends, ACS Symp. Ser., 961, 3–56 (2007). (16) S . Llamas, E. Guzmán, F. Ortega, N. Baghdadli, C. Cazeneuve, R. Rubio, and G. Luengo, Adsorption of polyelectrolytes and polyelectrolytes-surfactant mixtures at surfaces: a physico-chemical approach to a cosmetic challenge, Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci., 222, 461–487 (2015). (17) R . Lochhead, Hair Care Polymer Trends, HAPPI (2008), accessed July 7, 2020, https://www.happi. com/contents/view_features/2008-11-04/hair-care-polymer-trends/. (18) G . Matz and R. Lamar, Synergistic Combination of Cationic and Ampholytic Polymers for Cleansing And/or Conditioning Keratin Based Substrates (Calgon), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2000037041 A1 20000629 (2000). (19) N. Geary, T. Coffi ndaffer, and M. Brown, Composition Containing a Cationic Polymer and Water Insoluble Material (Procter & Gamble), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2003039499 A1 20030515 (2003). (20) D . Murphy, M. Orchowski, A. Tartakovsky, and D. Binder, Laundry Cleansing and Conditioning Com- positions (Unilever), United States Patent and Trademark Offi ce (Alexandria, VA) US 20040152617 A1 2004080 and US 20040152616 A1 20040805 (both 2004).
JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE 32 (21) S . Nguyen-Kim and P. Hossel, Cosmetic Agent Containing at Least One Soluble Copolymer Having (Meth) Acrylamide Units (BASF), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2005002532 A2 20050113 (2005). (22) O . Braun, P. Mallo, and H. Rolland, Composition and Method for Preparing Novel Cationic Thickeners (SEPPIC), United States Patent and Trademark Offi ce (Alexandria, VA) US 20040162405 A1 20040819 (2004). (23) L . Brandt, J. Cramm, D. Patel, Y. Hessefort, and W. Carlson, Personal Care Composition Containing Hydrophobically Modifi ed Polymers (Nalco), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2006081496 A2 20060803 (2006). (24) R . , Beumer, F. Derks, and C. Mendrok-Edinger, Hair Care Compositions (DSM), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2007098888 A1 20070907 (2007). (25) J . Carnali, P. Shah, J. Polonka, and S. Madison, Novel Hydrophobically Modifi ed Cationic Polymers and Personal Care Compositions Thereof (Unilever), United States Patent and Trademark Offi ce (Alexandria, VA) US 20070259803 A1 20071108 (2007). (26) S . Chen, Polymeric Gel System and Compositions for Treating Keratin Substrates Containing Same (WSP Chemicals), United States Patent and Trademark Offi ce (Alexandria, VA) US 20050074417 A1 20050407 (2005). (27) X . Zhou and M. Gamez-Garcia, Preparation of Ampholytic Terpolymers for Personal Care Composi- tions (Ciba), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2010101742 A2 20100910 (2010). (28) A . Seigneurin, C. Foucault, and E. Leroy, Cosmetic Composition Containing an Ampholyte Copolymer and Another Agent (Rhodia Chimie), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2006136731 A2 20061228 (2006). (29) P . Klug, D. Fischer, T. Lindner, M. Kunze, M. Loeffl er, C. Mildner, S. Lo Vasco, and T. Cern, Comb-like, Cationic Copolymers, Their Production and Use in Cosmetic, Pharmaceutical and Dermatological For- mulations (Clariant), World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, Switzerland) WO 2010112185 A1 20101007 (2010). (30) J . Gruber, B. Lamoureux, N. Joshi, and L. Moral, Infl uence of cationic polysaccharides on polydimeth- ylsiloxane (PDMS) deposition onto keratin surfaces from a surfactant emulsifi ed system, Colloids Surf. B Biointerf., 19, 127–135 (2000). (31) S . Jordan, R. Kreeger, X. Zhang, T. Drovetskaya, C. Davis, J. Amos, S. Gabelnick, S. Zhou, W. Li, E. DiAntonio, and A. Protonentis, Effect of hydrophobic substitution on cationic conditioning polymers, in cosmetic nanotechnology, ACS Symp. Ser., 961, 59–71 (2007). (32) T . Kalantar, C. Tucker, A. Zalusky, T. Boomgaard, B. Wilson, M. Ladika, S. Jordan, W. Li, and X. Zhang, High throughput workfl ow for coacervate formation and characterization in shampoo systems, J. Cosmet. Sci., 58, 375–383 (2007). (33) R . Lochhead, L. Huisinga, and T. Waller, Deposition from conditioning shampoo: optimizing coacer- vate formation, Cosmet. Toilet., 121, 75–82 (2006). (34) T . Drovetskaya, R. Kreeger, J. Amos, C. Davis, and S. Zhou, Effects of low level hydrophobic substitu- tion on conditioning properties of cationic cellulosic polymers in shampoo systems, J. Cosmet. Sci., 55(Suppl), S195–S205 (2004) and references therein. (35) X . Zhang, R. Kreeger, and T. Drovetskaya, Personal Care Composition (Dow), United States Patent and Trademark Offi ce (Alexandria, VA) US 2007/025329 A1 20071101(2007). (36) S . Jordan, A. Theis, S. Gaynor, S. Balijepalli, M. Ladika, T. Kalantar, T. Drovetskaya, D. Hawn, and B. Nichols, The science of polymer-surfactant interactions, J. Cosmet. Sci., 60, 378–379 (2009), and refer- ences therein. (37) P . Erazo-Majewicz, J. Graham, and C. Usher, Assessing the targeted conditioning performance of cationic polymers, Cosmet. Toilet., 125, 24–30 (2010).
Previous Page Next Page