CLINICAL ASPECTS OF DRY SKIN 375 of the cutaneous microflora may result from the occlusiveness of products. Common problems such as ache, impetigo, and heat rashes may be made worse. Lipid pneumonia (40), eye irritation (41), and urethritis have been caused by dry skin products. Fortunately, unfavorable reactions to dry skin preparations are not commonly observed. (Received June 9,5, 1975) REFERENCES (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (lO) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (•,•,) (•,3) M. E. Chernosky, DW skin and its consequences, J. Amer. Med. Women's Ass., 4, 133-45 (1972). M. E. Chernosky, Pruritic skin disease and summer air conditioning, I. Amer. Med. Ass., 179, 1005-10 (1962). R. L. Baer and B. B. Levine, Adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs, in Dermatologg in General Medicine, T. B. Fitzpatrick, et al., Eds., McGraw-Hill, 1971, p. 1298. E. Gaul and G. B. Underwood, New York, Relation of dew point and barometric pressure to chapping of normal skin, I. Invest. Dermatol., 19, 9-19 (1952). F. H. Stern, Pruritus hiemalls, A frequent disturbance among the elderly, Psgchoso- matics, 7, 248-50 (1966). I. B. Sneddon, Winter ailments of the skin, Practitioner, 201, 886-91 (1968). A. Rook, D. S. Wilkinson, F. J. Ebling, eds., Textbook of Dermatologg, F. A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, 1968. L. A. Dubring, Pruritus hiemalls, An unclescribed forin of pruritus, Phila. Med. Times, 4, 25-30 (1874). B. Idson, Water and the skin, I. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 24, 197-212 (19,73), W. T. Corlett and H. N. Cole, A recurrent disease of the skin associated with high winds and cold weather for which the name dermatitis hiemalls has been proposed, Amer. I. Med. Sci., 143, 868-85 (1912). H. D. Niles, Winter eczema of the arms, Arch. Dermatol., Sgph., 39, 474-78, (1939). I. H. Blank, Further observations on factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum, I. Invest. Dermatol., 21, 259-71 (1953). I. H. Blank and E. B. Shappirio, The water content of the stratum corneum, effect of previous contact with aqueous solutions of soaps and detergents, 1. Invest Der- rnatol., 25, 391-401 (1955). •[. D. Middleton, The mechanism of water binding in stratum corneum, Brit. 1. Dermatol., 80, 437-50 (1968). R. M. Caplan, Superficial hemorrhagic fissures of the skin, Arch. Dermatol., 101, 422-51 (1970). I. W. Whimster, An experimental approach to the problem of spottiness, Brit •. Dermatol., 77, 397-420(1965). M. E. Chernosky, et al., Famailial progressive hyperpigmentation, Arch. Dermatol., 103, 581-98 (1971). M. E. Chernosky, Relationship between vertical facial dimension and perl•che, Arch. Dermatol., 93, 332-37, (1966). H. V. Ailington, Chapping of the skin on returning to a cooler climate, Arch Derm- matol. Sgph., 62, 141-42 (1950,). ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, New York City, 1967, PV. 111-26. Roy L. Kfie, Another Simple Dry Skin Lotion, The Schoch Letter, Ed., A. G. Schoch, Dallas, Tex., 1974. O. K. Jacobi, About the mechanism of moisture regulation in the horny layer of the skin, Proc. Sci. Sect. Toilet Goods Assoc., 31, 22 (1959). H. W. Spier and E Schwarz, Chemie der Hornschicht in Proc. XII Int. Cong. Dermatol., Excepta Med. Found., l, 389 (1962).
376 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) L. A. Goldsmith and H. P. Baden, Propylene glycol With occlusion for treatment of ichthyosis, I. Amer. Med.. Ass., 220, 579-80 (1972). D. Spruit, The interference of some substances with the water vapour loss of h•m•an skin, Dermatologica, 142, 89-92 (1971). A.M. Kligman, Deruatologic uses of urea, Acta Dercato-Venereol., 37, 155-59, (1957). G. Swanbeck, A new treatment of ichthyosis and other hyperkeratotic conditions, Acta Demato-Venereol., 48, 123-27 (1968). G. Swanbeck and G. Raika, Antipruritic effect of urea solutions, Acta Dermato- Venereol. (Stockhohn), 50, 225-27 (1970). R. I. Feldmann and H. I. Maibach, Percutaneous penetration of hydrocortisone with urea, Arch. Dermatol., 109, 56-9 (1974). T. ,C. Hindson, Urea in the topical treatment of atopic eczema, Arch. Dematol., 104, 284-5 (1971). H. Rattner, Use of urea in hand creams, Arch. Dermato•. Syph., 48, 47-9 (1943). W. D. Stewart, et al., Urea cream Cutis, 5, 1241-42 (1969). F. M. Pope, et al., Out-patient treatment of ichthyosis: A double-blind trial of ointments, Brit. I. Dermatol., 86, 291-6 (1972). K. Grice, et al., Urea and retinoic acid in ichthyosis and their effect on transepider- mal water loss and water holding capacity of stratum corneum, Acta Dermato- Vener. (Stockholm), 53, 114-8 (1973). D. P. Nash, Urea cream for dry skin, I. Amer. Podiat. Ass., 61, 382-84 (1971). L. DeVleeschouwer and J. De Bersaques, Urea as a topical agent in dermatology, Arch. Belges Dermatol., 27, 225-27 (1971). R. Blake, Treatment trial for dry skin, Current Podiatry, 13-14 (Oct. 1972). A. T. K. Baillie, et al., Carbamide in hyperkeratosis, Practitioner, 210, 294-6 (1973). M. E. Chernosky, Reactions to bath preparations, emollients and other dry skin preparations, Sitrap. Cosmet. Reactions, American Academy of Dermatology, Chi- cago, Dec. 1973. S. A. Hurvitz, Lipid pneumonia, A new etiology, J. Thorac. Cardiov. Surg., 63, 551-2 (1972). M. S. Norn, Eyelid ointment penetrating into coniunctival sac, Acta Ophthalmol., 50, 206-9 (1972).
Purchased for the exclusive use of nofirst nolast (unknown) From: SCC Media Library & Resource Center (library.scconline.org)










































