AGING OF THE STRATUM CORNEUM 383 REFERENCES (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) A.M. Kligman and A. K. Balin, "Aging of Human Skin," in Aging and the Skin, A. K. Balin and A.M. Kligman, Eds. (Raven Press, New York, 1989), pp. 1-42. H. Tagami, "Impedance Measurement for Evaluation of the Hydration State of the Skin Surface," in Cutaneous Investigation in Health and Disease, J.-L. Leveque, Ed. (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1989), pp. 79-111. G. E. Nilsson, Measurement of water exchange through skin, Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 15, 209-218 (1977). M. Takahashi, M. Aizawa, Y. Machida and R. Marks, A test to monitor age-associated changes in human skin (II)--Morphological changes in corneocyte, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Japan, 20, 194-200 (1986). R. O. Potts, E. M. Buras, Jr., and D. A. Chrisman, Jr., Changes with age in the moisture content of human skin,.]. Invest. Dermatol., 82, 97-100 (1984). A.M. Kligman, Perspectives and problems in cutaneous gerontology,J. Invest. Dermatol., 73, 39-46 (1979). H. Tagami, "Aging and the Hydration State of the Skin," in Cutaneous Aging, A.M. Kligman and Y. Takase, Eds. (University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1988), pp. 99-109. R. Marks, "Epidermal Aging," in Aging and the Skin, A. K. Balin and A.M. Kligman, Eds. (Raven Press, New York, 1989), pp. 277-283). I. Horii, Y. Nakayama, M. Obata, and H. Tagami, Stratum corneum and amino acid content in xerotic skin, Br. J. Dermatol., 121, 587-592 (1989). D. Robert and R. Marks, The determination of regional and age variations in the rate of desquama- tion: A comparison of four techniques, J. Invest. Dermatol., 74, 13-16 (1980). G. L. Grove and A.M. Kligman, Age-associated changes in human epidermal cell renewal, J. Gerontol., 38, 137-142 (1983). R. M. Lavker, Structural alterations in exposed and unexposed aged skin, J. Invest. Dermatol., 73, 59-66 (1979). L. H. Jansen, M. T. Hojyo-Tomoko, and A.M. Kligman, Improved fluorescence staining technique for estimating turnover of the human stratum corneum, Br. J. Dermatol., 90, 9-12 (1974). J. L. Leveque, G. Porte, J. De Rigal, P. Corcuff, A.M. Fransois, and D. Saint Leger, Influence of chronic sun exposure on some biophysical parameters of the human skin an in vivo study, J. Cut. Aging Cosmet. Dermatol., 1, 123-127 (1988/89).
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