ABSTRACTS 67
Influencing the Equilibrium of the Cutaneous Ecosystem to and indirect antimicrobial activity (cathelicidins, □-
Improve the Properties of Skin Prone to Acne
Catherine Lenaers, David Brunet, Katia Ladegaillerie,
Magalie Pinet, Brigitte Closs R&D Department, SILAB,
BP213, 19108 Brive Cedex, France
defensins). These natural antimicrobial peptides limit the
proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi such as
Staphylococcus aureus or Candida albicans and can also
induce an indirect immune response. They are indispensable
for the homeostasis of the cutaneous ecosystem and are over-
expressed by keratinocytes in response to an inflammatory
stimulus or an infection. When these natural defenses are
The skin is colonized by a variety of microorganisms such as disturbed or overwhelmed, they must be stimulated to limit
Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and the inflammatory reactions that result in the appearance of
Malassezia furfur that are in a stable balance and form the skin imperfections such as acne. To this end, we have
resident skin flora. The homeostasis of this ecosystem is of developed an extract purified from Filipendula ulmaria
fundamental importance since it plays a barrier role by (meadowsweet) that is rich in phenolic acids. Tested at 1 %on
limiting the invasion and growth of pathogenic bacteria on
the skin surface. An internal or external change in the skin
environment, a transitory lack of hygiene, a change in
hormone status or hyperseborrhea can upset this balance at
any time and enable the proliferation of saprophytic skin
microorganisms or contamination by pathogens.
Hyperseborrhea causes retention lesions such as open
comedos and closed microcysts that can be transformed into
papulae, pustules or nodules in the case of an inflammatory
reaction caused by abnormal bacterial proliferation. These
skin disorders are particularly pronounced between the ages
of 12 and 25 but nonetheless affect all ages and cause oily
skin accompanied by unsightly imperfections that are difficult
to camouflage and live with. The skin combats microbial
infections with its natural defense system. Keratinocytes
produce and secrete a large number of peptides with direct
human keratinocytes, the F. ulmaria extract stimulated the
natural defense functions of the skin by boosting the synthesis
of cathelicidins by 130%. In addition, when tested in vivo at
4%, the F. ulmaria extract significantly reduced the lipid
index by 12% in 71 %of volunteers after 28 days of twice-
daily treatment The F. ulmaria extract stimulates the natural
defense functions of the skin, preventing the proliferation of
bacteria on the skin surface and thereby limiting
complications from acne: The number of spots and their total
occupied surface were significantly reduced by -10% and -
12%, respectively. Finally, dermatological evaluation after
28 days of twice-daily use showed the capacity of the F.
ulmaria extract to significantly improve the quality of skin
prone to acne: The homogeneity of skin grain was improved
(+21%), the number of inflammatory lesions reduced (-20%)
and the infiltration oflesions decreased (-22%).
].Cosmet. Sci.! 58, 69-70 CTanuary/February 2007)
Abstracts
Journal of the Polish Society of Cosmetic
Science "Wiadomosci PTK"
Vol. 9, No. 3, 2006*
Nanotechnologie Zur Wirkungssteigerung Funktionaler Reaktionsrisiko zwischen aufzubringenden Substanzen
Inhaltsstoffe In Rinse OffFormulierungen und dem Tragermedium, da es sich bei dem
Tragermedium um einen inerten Feststoffhandelt.
Adi Shefer, Sam Shefer
Salvona Technologies Inc.
Management of Undesirable Event Reports
Guidelines For Cosmetics Industry
Die von Salvona Technologies Inc. entwickelte Ewa Starzyk 1 •2, Bianka Chmurzynska- Brown 1
Nanotechnologie NanoSal™ optimiert die Autbringung
von Wirkstoffen und Duftstoffen mit Hilfe von Rinse-
Off Anwendungen auf das Haar und die Haut.
1 Polish Union of Private Employers of Cosmetics
NanoSal™ besteht aus festen, hydrophoben Industry 2 Academy of Cosmetics and Health Care,
Nanosphiiren mit einer durchschnittlichen Warsaw, Poland
Teilchengro6e von 0,01 Mikron bis 1 Mikron in Form
einer wassrigen Dispersion. Die Nanospharen Cosmetics manufacturers obligations in the range of
verstarken gleichzeitig die Wirksamkeit dieser generation of data on undesirable events linked to use
Inhaltsstoffe und verlangern deren Freisetzung im of cosmetic products are defined in adequate legal
Zielbereich ilber einen liinger anhaltenden Zeitraum regulations: Directive 76/768/WE and the Act on
hinweg. Die NanoSal™ Nanospharen verfiigen ilber Cosmetics in Poland. The law does not give any
eine hohere Stabilitat als emulsionsbasierte Systeme instructions for a manufacturer, in what way the data
wie z.B. Liposome und werden wirksamer verteilt als should be formed to be useful for him and the consumer
die meisten suspensionsbasierten Systeme. Die hohere and reliable for sanitary inspection representatives. At
Stabilitat der Nanospharen kann zur Stabilisierung present, the industry has two documents at its disposal,
empfindlicher Wirkstoffe herangezogen und zur which include the technical details on management of
Steigerung der allgemeinen Produkthaltbarkeit genutzt undesirable event reports as well as the interpretation
werden. Darilber hinaus muss die aufzubringende (albeit non binding) of the regulations concerning
Substanz nicht in dem Trager loslich sein, da sich auch undesirable effects:
in der Festkorpennatrix dispergiert werden kann. Mit ,,Coli pa Guidelines on the management of undesirable
NanoSal™ besteht au6erdem ein geringeres event reports"
*These abstracts appear as they were originally published. They have not been edited by the Journal of
Cosmetic Science.
69
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