768 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (6o) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) (72) (73) (74) (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) Davies, R. E., Harper, K. H. and Kynoch, S. R. Interspecies variation in dermal reactivity J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 23 371 (1972). Weil, C. S. and Scala, R. A. Study of intra and interlaboratory variability in the results of rabbit eye and skin irritation tests. ToMcol. Appl. Pharmacol. 19 276 (1971). Draize, J. H. Dermal toxicity in Appraisal of the safety of chemicals in foods drugs and cosmetics (Assoc. Food and Drug Official U.S.) (1965). Giovacchini, R. P. Premarket testing procedures of a cosmetics manufacturer. ToMcol. Appl. f'harmacol. Suppl. 3 13 (1969). Fisher, A. A. Allergic sensitization of the skin and oral mucosa to acrylic dental material. J. Amer. 31ed. Ass. 156 238 (1954). Jambor, J. H. and Suskind, R. R. An etiologic appraisal of hand dermatitis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 24 379 (1955). Suskind, R. R. and Whitehouse, N. S. The housewife and her exposure to washing pro- ducts. Arch. Dermatol. 88 130 (1963). Smeenk, G. and Polano, M. K. Methods for comparative estimation of the irritancy of various agents on human skin. Trans. Rep. St John's Hosp. Dermatol. Soc. 51 90 (1965). Schwartz, L. and Peck, S. M. The•patch test in contact dermatitis. f'ub. Health Rep. 59 546 (1944). Bjornberg, A. Skin reactions to primary irritants in patients with hand eczema. An investiga- tion with matched controls (1968) (Oscar Isacsons, Tryckeri AB, Gotenberg, Sweden). Iverson, I., Videbaek, A. and Kirk, J. E. Casual skin lipid levels in individuals of various ages. J. Gerontol. 8 312 (1953). Magnusson, B., Blohm, S. G., Fregert, S., Hjorth, N., Hovding, G., Pirila, V. and Skog, E Standardization of routine patch testing. Proc. Northern Dermatol. Soc. 126 (1962). Justice, J. D., Travers, J. J. and Vinson, L. J. The correlation between animal tests and human tests in assessing product mildness. Proc. Sci. Sect. Toilet Goods Ass. 35 12 (1961). Montagna, W. Histology and cytochemistry of human skin. XXXIV. The eyebrows. Arch. Dermatol. 101 257 (1970). Reid, J. Erythema induced by vitamin A in the clinically normal skin of psoriatics. Brit. J. Dermatol. 79 153 (1967). Welch, W. M. and Kooyman, D. J. Experimental bases for the realistic assessment of safety of topical agents. Toxicol. Appl. f'harmacol. 7 60 (1965). Hellier, F. F. Seasonal variation in the incidence of skin disease. Brit. J. Dermatol. 81 867 (1969). Gaul, L. E. and Underwood, G. B. Relation of dew point and barometric pressure to chapping of normal skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 19 9 (1952). Fox, R. H., Goldsmith, R., Hampton, I. F. G. and Lewis, H. E. The nature of the increase in sweating capacity produced by acclinatization. J. Physiol. 171 368 (1964). Shelley, W. B. The effect of poral closure on the secretory function of the eccrine sweat gland. J. Invest. Dermatol. 22 267 (1954). Brown, V. K. H. and Clark, R. A. Sulphan blue as an aid to the laboratory assessment of primary skin irritants. J. Invest. Dermatol. 45 173 (1965). Menkin, V. and Menkin, M. F. Studies on inflammation. II. A measure of the per- meability of capillaries in an inflamed area. J. Exp. Med. 51 285 (1930). Tempest, M. N. A new technique in the assessment of burns. Trans. Ass. Ind. Med. Off. 1! 22 (1961). Patey, D. H. and Scarif, R. W. The diagnosis of the depth of skin destruction in burns and its bearing on treatment. Brit. J. Surg. 32 32 (1945). Goodwin, J. F. and Kaplan, S. "Priscol" in treatment of peripheral vascular disease. Brit. Med. J. i 1102 (1951). Whittet, T. D. A note on solutions of kiton green for vital staining. Quart. J. f'harmacol. 20 328 (1947). Weinberg, J., Greaney, E. M., Rawlings, B. and Haley, T. J. The use and toxicity of pontamine sky blue. Science 114 41 (1951). Nitta, R., Hayashi, H. and Norimatsu, K. Quantitative extraction of pontamine blue from skin. Its application for measurement of increased capillary permeability. f'roc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 113 185 (1963). Ankier, S. I. and Whiteside, M. L. A simple procedure for the quantitative extraction of extravasated dye in skin tissue. Blochem. Pharmacol. 18 2197 (1969). Suzuki, M. and Arai, H. Quantitative extraction of Evans blue leaked from the vessels in the skin. Jap. J. Pharmacol. 16 25 (1966).
APPRAISAL OF METHODS FOR DETECTING PR1MARY SKIN IRRITANTS 769 (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) (86) (87) (88) (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) (99) (100) (101) (102) (103) (104) (105) (106) (107) 008) (109) (I 10) Judah, J. D. and Willoughby, D. A. A quantitative method for the study of capillary permeability extraction and determination of trypan blue in tissues. J. Path. Bact. 83 567 (1962). Lockett, M. A. and Jarman, D. A. Assay of the capillary action of flavanoid compounds in mice. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 13 11 (1958). Miles, A. A. & Wilhelm, D. L. Enzyme-like globules from sebum reproducing the vascular phenomena of inflammation. I. An activable permeability factor and inhibitor in guinea pig serum. Brit. J. Exp. Pathol. 36 71 (1955). Parrart, J. R. and West, G. B. Inhibition by various substances of oedema formation in the hind paw of the rat induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine, histamine, dextran, eggwhite and compound 48/80. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 13 65 (1958). Baumberger, J.P., Suntzeff, V., Cowdry, E. Methods for the separation of the epidermis from dermis and some physiological and chemical properties of isolated epidermis. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 2 413 (1942). Kligman, A.M. & Christophers, E. Preparation of isolated sheets of hutnan stratum corneum. Arch. Dermatol. 88 702 (1964). Van Scott, E. J. Mechanical separation of the epidermis from the corium. J. Invest. Dermatol. 18 377 (1952). Gilbert, D., Mier, P. D. and Jones, T. E. An improved technic for the isolation of epider- mis from human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 40 165 (1963). Rosette, T., Burk, P., Ohkido, M. Smith, J. G. and Yardley, H. J. Stretch separation of epidermis. J. Invest. Dem,atol. 49 15 (1967). Kligrnan, A.M. and Christophers, E. Preparation of isolated sheets of human stratum corneum. Arch. Dermatol. 88 702 (1963). Craven, S. D. and Polak, A. Cantharidin poisoning. Brit. Med. J. ii 1386 (1954). Deichman, W. B. and Gerarde, H. W. Toxicology of drugs and chemicals (1969) (Academic Press, New York). Kustala, U. and Mustakallio, K. K. Dermo-epidermo separation with section. J. bzvest. Derrnatol. 48 466 (1967). Blank, I. H., Rosenberg, E. W. and Sarkany, I. An improved technique for obtaining uniformly thin sheets of skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 36 303 (1961). Krawczyk, W. S. A pattern of epidermal cell migration during wound healing. J• Cell Biol. 49 247 (1971). Spruit, D. Measurement of the water vapour loss from human skin by the thermal con- ductivity cell. J. Appl. Physiol. 23 994 (1967). Blank, I. H. Cutaneous barriers. J. Invest. Dermatol. 45 249 (1965). Jenkins, H.-L. and Tresise, J. A. An adhesive tape stripping technique for epidermal histology. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 20 1 (1969). Wolf, J. Die innere Struktur der Zellen das Stratum desquamatum der menschlichcn Epidermis. Z. Mikr. Anat. Forsch. 46 170 (1939). Wolf, J. Das Oberflaechenrelief der menschlichen Haut. Z. Mikr. Anat. Forsch. 47 351 (1940). Keddie, F., Orr, A. and Liebes, D. Direct staining on vinyl plastic tape demonstration of the cutaneous flora of the epidermis by the strip method. Sabouraudia 1 108 (1961). Goldschmidt, H. and Kligman, A.M. Exfoliative cytology of the human horny layer. Method of cell removal and microscopic techniques. Arch. Dermatol. 96 572 (1967). Calman, K. C. Androgens and acne. A new method for the screening of antiandrogens in human skin. Brit. J. Dermatol. 82 26 (1970). Mardaschov, C. P. and Semina, L. A. Arginaza kozhi. Biokhimiya 13 236 (1948). Roberts, E. and Frankel, S. Arginase activity and nitrogen content in epidermal carcino- genesis in mice. Cancer Res. 9 231 (1949). Van Scott, E. J. Studies on the arginase activity of the skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 17 21 (1951). Brown, V. K. H. and Box, V. L. Skin arginase activity as a measure of skin change under the influence of some alkanes and alkenes. Brit. J. Dermatol. 82 606 (1970). Uitto, J., Hannuksela, M. and Rasmussen, O. G. Protocollagen proline hydroxylase activity in scleroderma and other connective tissue disorders. Ann. Clin. Res. 2 235 (1970). Rossmiller, J. D. and Hoekstra, W. G. Hexadecane induced hyperkeratinization of guinca pig skin. II. Arginase activity in normal and hexadecane-treated epidermis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 45 24 (1965). Wilmsmann, H. The inhibition of saccharase activity by anionics•- A screening test IYr physiological compatibility. Amer. Petriere. Cosmet. 78 2l (1963).
Purchased for the exclusive use of nofirst nolast (unknown) From: SCC Media Library & Resource Center (library.scconline.org)































































































