46 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was designated as the dissertation of Asa Chavoshi (PharmD candidate, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) and was made possible by financial supports received from deputy of research and technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran under a grant [No. 9611247561]. The authors should thank Dr. Bahareh Afra (Pharm.D, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) for her efforts in performing experimental sections. REFERENCES (1) J. M. Sforcin, Biological properties and therapeutic applications of propolis, Phytother. Res, 30, 894–905 (2016). (2) M. M. Endo, C. R. A Estrela, A. H. G Alencar, D. A. Decurcio, J. Almeida Silva, and C. Estrela, Antibacterial action of red and green propolis extract in infected root canal. Revista Odonto Ciência, 32, 99–103 (2017). (3) D. M. Lopes and S. B. McMahon, Ultraviolet radiation on the skin: a painful experience?, CNS Neurosci. Ther., 22, 118–126 (2016). (4) W. A. D. S Almeida, A. D. S. Antunes, R. G. Penido, H. S. D. G. Correa, A. M. D. Nascimento, A. L. Andrade, V. R. Santos, T. Cazati, T. R. Amparo, C. H. B. de Souza, K. M. Freitas, O. D. H. dos Santos, L. R. D. Sousa, and V. M. R. dos Santos, Photoprotective activity and increase of SPF in sunscreen formulation using lyophilized red propolis extracts from Alagoas, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 29, 373–380 (2019). (5) B. Yavari, R. Mahjub, M. Saidijam, M. Raigani, and M. Soleimani, The potential use of peptides in cancer treatment, Curr. Protein Pept. Sci., 19, 759–770 (2018). (6) A. Stellavato, A. V. A. Pirozzi, S. Donato, I. Scognamiglo, S. Reale, A. Di Pardo, S. Filosa, V. Vassalo, G. Bellia, M. De Rosa, and C. Schiraldi, Positive effects against uv-a induced damage and oxidative stress on an in vitro cell model using a hyaluronic acid based formulation containing amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, BioMed. Res Int., 2018 Article ID 8481243, 11 Pages (2018). (7) M. K. Montes de Oca, R. Pearlman, S. F. McClees, R. Strickland, and F. Afaq, Phytochemicals for the prevention of photocarcinogenesis, Photochem., 93, 956–974 (2017). (8) S. Tampucci, S. Burgalassi, P. Chetoni, and D. Monti, Cutaneous permeation and penetration of sunscreens: formulation strategies and in vitro methods, Cosmetics, 5, 1–17, (2018). (9) K. N. Jallad, Chemical characterization of sunscreens composition and its related potential adverse health effects, J. Cosmet. Dermato.l, 16, 353–357 (2017). (10) M. Ghazipur, R. McGowan, A. Arslan, and T. Hossain, Exposure to benzophenone-3 and reproductive toxicity: a systematic review of human and animal studies, Reprod. Toxicol., 73, 175–183 (2017). (11) P. D. Majhi, A. Sharma, A. L. Roberts, E. Daniele, A. R. Majewski, L. M. Chuong, A. L. Black, L. N., Vandenberg, S. S. Schnider, K. A. Dunphy, and D. J. Jerry, Effects of benzophenone-3 and propylparaben on estrogen receptor–dependent r-loops and DNA damage in breast epithelial cells and mice, Environ. Health. Perspect., 128, 017002 (2020). (12) V. Romero, L. O. Guerra, L. Aeillo, and G. R. Leonardi, Adverse reactions caused by the use of sunscreens, Surgical & Cosmetic Dermatology, 9, 41–45 (2017). (13) V. Kostyuk, A. Pptapovich, A. R. Abuhaydar, W. Mayer, C. D. Luca, and L. Korkina, Natural substances for prevention of skin photoaging: screening systems in the development of sunscreen and rejuvenation cosmetics, Rejuvanation. Res., 21, 91–101 (2018). (14) A. Braakhuis A, Evidence on the health benefits of supplemental propolis, Nutrients, 11, 2705–2720 (2019). (15) C. Batista, A. V. F. Alves, L. A. Queiroz, B. S. Lima, R. N. P. Filho, A. A. S. Araujo, R. L. C. de Albuquerque Junior, and J. C. Cardoso, The photoprotective and anti-inflammatory activity of red propolis extract in rats, J. Photoch. Phtobio., B, 180, 198–207 (2018).
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