EMIL G. KLARMANN, MAN OF SCIENCE 63 Abderhalden, E., Klarmann, E., and Schwab, E., "Transformation of Dioxopiperazines into the Corresponding Piperazines," I$id., 135, 180 (1924). Abderhalden, E., Klarmann, E., and Komm, E., "Studies on the Structure of the Protein Molecule," Ibid., 140, 92 (1924). Klarmann, E., "The Preparation of 2,4-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane and of 2,4-Dihydroxy- diphenylethane, •. zlm. Chem. Soc., 48, 791 (1926). Klarmann, E., and Figdor, W., "The Preparation of Some Alkyl and Aryl Derivatives of Phloroglucinol,"Ibid. 48, 803 (1926). Klarmann, E., "Further Studies on the Introduction of Alkyl and Aryl Groups into the Nucleus of Polyphenols," Ibid., 48, 2358 (1926). Klarmann, E., "Recent Advances in the Determination of the Structure of Proteins," Chem. Revs.,4 51 (1927). Klarmann, E., and Von Wowern, J., "The Preparation of Certain Chloro and Bromo Deriva- tives of 2,4-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane and -ethane and Their Germicidal Action," •. •lm. Chem. Soc., 51,605 (1929). Klarmann, E., "Cyclic Anhydrides of Amino Acids in Protein Structure," Urban and Schwarz- enberg, Berlin and Vienna (1929). Klarmann, E., "The Preparation of Metal-organic Compounds," Abderhalden, "Handbook of Biol. Methods," I, 2/II2, 2149 (1929). Klarmann, E., Von Wowern, J., and Shternov, V. A., "The Germicidal Action of Halogen Derivatives of Phen/)l'•and Resorcinot 'and Its Impairment by Organic Matter," 5 t. Bac- teriol., 17, 423 (1929). Klarmann, E., and Shternov, V. A., "Experiments in Stimulation of Salivary Flow," Dental Survey, 7, 62, (June, 193t). Klarmann, E., Gatyas, L. W., and Shternov, V. A., "Bactericidal Properties of Monoethers of Dihydric Phenols. I. The Monoethers of Resorcinol," 5 t. Am. Chem. Soc., 53, 3397 (1931) II. The Monoethers of Hydroquinone, Ibid. 54, 298 (1932) III. The Monoethers of Pyroca techol, Ibid., 54, 1204 (1932). Klarmann, F., Gates, L. W., and Shternov, V. A., "Halogen Derivatives of Monohydroxydi- phenylmethane and Their Antibacterial Action," Ibid, 54, 3315 (1932). Klarmann, E., Shternov, V. A., and Gates, L. W., "The Alkyl Deriwatives of Halogenphenols and Their Bactericidal Action. I. Chlorophenols," Ibid., 55, 2576 (1933). Klarmann, E., Gates, L. W., Shternov, V. A., and Cox, P. H., Jr., "II. Bromophenols," Ibid., 55, 4657 (1933). Klarmann, E., "Antibacterial Properties of Soap," Soap and Sanit. Chem., 9, No. 12, 23 (December, 1933). Klarmann, E., Shternov, V. A., and Gates L. W., "The Bactericidal and Fungicidal Action of Homologous Phenol Derivatives and Its Quasi-Specific Character. I. Derivatives of Parachlorophenol," 5 t. Lab. Clin. Med., 19, 835 (1934) "II. Derivatives of Ortho- chlorophenol (with notes on Chlorine-Free Alkyl Phenol Deri'vatives)," Ibid., 20, 40 (1934). Klarmann, E., "Phenol Coefficient--What Value?" Soap and Sanit. Chem., 10, No. 10, 93 (October, 1934). Klarmann, E., and Shternov, V. A., "Bactericidal Value of Coal-Tar Disinfectants," Ind. Eng. Chem., •lnal. Ed., 8, 369 (1936). Klarmann, E., "Disinfectant Specifications," Soap and Sanit. Chem., 16, No. 2, 90 (Feb- ruary, 1940). Klarmann, E., "Are Soaps Germicidal?" Ibid., 17, No. 1, 23 (January, 194'i). Klarmann, E., Shternov, V. A., and Costigan, S. M., "A Method for the Evaluation of Water Soluble and Water Miscible Fungicides Used in the Prevention of the Spread of'Athlete's Foot,' "5 t. Bacteriol., 42, 225 (1941). Klarmann E., "Notes on the Welch-Hunter Method of Testing Antiseptics and Its Applica- bility," Repts. Sci. Sec. Prop. zlssn., December, 1941. Klarmann. E., and Wright, E. S., "Effect of Organic Matter on Germicidal Performance," Soap and Sanit. Chem., 20, No 2, 103 (February, 1944). Klarmann. E., and Wright, E. S., "Synthetic and Semi-Synthetic Media for Disinfectant Testing," Ibid., 21, No. 1, 113 (January, 1945). Klarmann E., and Wright, E. S., "An Inquiry Into the Germicidal Performance of Quater- nary Ammonium Compounds," Ibid., 22, No. 1, 125 (January, 1946). Klarmann E., and Wright, E. S., "Quaternary Ammonium Germicides," Ibid., 23, No. 8, 139 (August, 1946). Klarmann, E., "The Hormone Cream Problem," •lm. Perf. and Ess. Oil Rev., 48, No. 5, 411 (November, 1946).

64 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS Klarmann, E., and Wright, E. S., "A 'Semi-Micro' Method For Testing Quaternary Am- monium Disinfectants," Am. 7. Pharmacy, 12{}, 146 (1948). Klarmann, E., "Disinfection and Antisepsis: Trends and Ideas," Ibid., 120, 321,367 (1948). Klarmann, E., "The Cosmetic Aspects of Perspiration and Its Control," Am. Perf. and Ess. OilRev., 52, No. 1, 33 (July, 1948). Klarmann, E., "The Expanding Rationale of Chemical Disinfection," Soap and Sanit. Chem.," 25, No. 3, 122, 25, No. 4, 139 (March-April, 1949). Klarmann, E., "Sunburn and Suntan," Am. Perf. and Ess. Oil Rev., 54, No. 33, 126 (July- August, 1949). Klarmann, E., "Annual Reports on Developments in Disinfectants and Antiseptics," Soap and Sanit Chem., (1930-1947). Klarmann, E., "The Cosmetic Aspects of Estrogenic Hormones," J. Soc. COSMETIC CHEMISTS, 1,406 (1949). Klarmann, E., Wright, E. S., and Shternov, V. A., "Application of the 'Semi-Micro' Method to the Evaluation of Antiseptics," Am. 7. Pharmacy, 122, 5 (1950). Klarmann, E., and Wright, E. S., "Are Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Sporicidal?" Ibid., 122,330 (1950). Klarmann, E., "The Role of Antagonisms in the Evaluation of Antiseptics," Ann. N.Y. Atcad. Sci., 53, 123 (1950). Klarmann, E., Wright, E. S., and Shternov, V. A., "In Vitro Studies Relevant to Control of Secondary Reservoirs or Respiratory Pathogens," Am. 7. Pharmacy, 123, 42 (1951). Klarmann, E., Wright, E. S., and Shternov, V. A., "Prolongation of the Antibacterial Poten- tial of Disinfected Surfaces," Atppl. Microbial., 1, 19 (1953). Klarmann, E., "Phenolic Compounds," in "Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Fungicides and Sterilization," Edited by G. F. Reddish, Lea & Febiger (1954). No. 1,596,613 No. 1,888,827 No. 1,883,952 No. 1,938,911 (Dec. No. 1,938,912 (Dec. No. 1,953,413 (Apr. No. 1,967,825 (July No. 1,969,801 (Aug. No. 1,984,646 (Dec. No. 2,010,595 (Aug. No. 2,078,498 (Apr. No. 2,085,318 (June No. 2,139,550 (Dec. No. 2,253,182 (Aug. No. 2,350,047 (May List of U.S. Patents (Aug. 17, 1926): "2,4-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane and Process of Making It." (Nov. 22, 1932): "Monoethers of Resorcinol." (Oct. 25, 1932): "Hydroquinone Derivatives." 12, 1933): "Substituted Halogen Phenols." 12, 1933): "Substituted Halogen Phenols." 3, 1934): "Germicidal Preparation." 24, 1934): "Bactericidal Compound." 14, 1934): "Hydrocarbon Substituted Bromophenol." 18, 1934) .' "Germicidal Preparation." 6, 1935): "Monoalkylchlorophenols." 27, 1937): "Dentifrice." 29, 1937): "Germicidal Preparation." 6, 1938): "Monoalkylchlorophenols." 19, 1941): "Germicidal Preparation." 30, 1944): "Antiperspirant and Deodorant." There are a number of British• French, Swiss, German, and other foreign patents derived from some of those listed above.