Table I Information on Forty-Five Essential Oils No. Name Scientific name Department Basil Ocimum basilicum Lamiaceae 2 Bergamot Cutrus aurantium var. Rutaceae bergamia 3 Cajeput ambon Melaleuca cajeputi Myrtaceae 4 Camphor Cinnamomum camphora Lauraceae 5 Cardamom Elettaia cardamomum Zingiberaceae 6 Cedarwood atlas Cedrus atlantica Pinaceae 7 Cinnamon leaf Cinnamomum zeylanicum Lauraceae 8 Clary sage Salvia sclarea Lamiaceae 9 Clove bud Eugenia caryophyllata Myrtaceae 10 Coriander C oriandrum sativum Apiaceae 11 Cypress Cupressus sempervirens Cupressaceae 12 Everlasting Helichrysum italicum Asteraceae 13 Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Apiaceae 14 Frankincense Boswellia carterii Burseraceae 15 Geranium Pelargonium graveolen Geraniaceae 16 Ginger Zingiber officinale Zingiberaceae 17 Grapefruit Citrus X paradisi Rutaceae 18 Jasmine absolute Jasminum grandiflorum Oleaceae 19 Juniperberry J uniperus communis Cupressaceae 20 Lemon Citrus limon Rutaceae 21 Lemon eucalyptus Eucalyptus citriodors Myrtaceae 22 Mandarin Citrus reticulats Rutaceae Extraction Origin method Madagascar Distillation Italy Expression Vietnam Distillation China Distillation Guatemala Distillation Morocco Distillation Madagascar Distillation France Distillation Madagascar Distillation Australia Distillation France Distillation France Distillation France Distillation India Distillation Morocco Distillation Cochin Distillation Australia Distillation India Distillation France Distillation Sicily Expression Sicily Distillation Italy Expression Extraction part Flower, leaf Pericarp Leaf, shoot Leaf Seed Wood Leaf, bark Flower bud, bud Bract Seed Leaf, strobile Flower Seed Resin Flower, leaf Root Pericarp Petal Fruit Pericarp Leaf, withe Pericarp Vl ....... N 0 z r 0 1-rj n 0 V'J tTJ 1--f n V'J n tTJ z n tTJ

23 Myrrh Commiphora mo/mo! 24 Myrtle dalmatian Mytus communis 25 N eroli bigarade Citrus aurantium 26 Nutmeg M yristica fr a gr ans 27 Orange bitter Citrus aurantium 28 Orange sweet Citrus sunensis 29 Pepper black Piper nigrum 30 Pennyroyal pulegone Mentha pulefium 31 Peppermint arvensis, whole Mentha arvensis 32 Pine Pinus sylvestris 33 Ravensara Ravensara aromatica 34 Rose geranium Pelargonium graveolens !'her 35 Rosemary, Moroccan Rosmarinus ojficinalis 36 Rosewood Aniba rosaeodora 37 Sage Salvia offiinalis 38 Sandalwood, East Indian Santa/um album 39 Smith eucalyptus Eucalyptus smithii 40 Tea tree bush still Melaleuca alternifolis 41 Thyme red Thymus vulgaris 42 Vetiver Vetiveria zizanioides 43 Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens 44 Yarrow Achillea millefolium 45 Ylang Ylang Cananga odorata Burseraceae Ethiopia Myrtaceae Morocco Rutaceae Tunisia M yristicaceae Indonesia Rutaceae Egypt Rutaceae Sicily Piperacede Sri Lanka Lamiaceae Australia Lamiaceae Australia Pinaceae France Lauraceae Madagascar Geraniaceae Morocco Rosaceae Morocco Lauraceae Brazil Lamiaceae Spain Santalaceae India Myrtaceae South Africa Myrtaceae Australia Santalaceae France Poaceae Madagascar Ericaceae China Asteraceae France Anonaceae Madagascar Enfleurage Resin Distillation Leaf Distillation Petal Distillation Pericarp, bark, leaf Distillation Leaf, shoot Expression Pericarp Distillation Fruit Distillation Whole plant Distillation Whole plant Distillation Conifer Distillation Leaf, shoot Distillation Flower, leaf Distillation Flower, leaf Distillation Duramen Distillation Whole plant Distillation Duramen Distillation Leaf Distillation Leaf, twig Distillation Flower, leaf Distillation Root Distillation Leaf Distillation Whole plant Distillation Flower tj ""d ""d ::r: � I tj -� n t-1 r.n n t:11 z C') - z C') t-1 - VI ...... \..),.)