397 SKIN PERMEATION OF HAZARDOUS COMPOUNDS (10) E. Aizen and A. Gilhar, Smoking effect on skin wrinkling in the aged population, Int. J. Dermatol., 40(7), 431–433 (2001). (11) Q. Zhou, U. Mrowietz, and M. Rostami-Yazdi, Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 47(7), 891–905 (2009). (12) C. Juliano and G. A. Magrini, Cosmetic functional ingredients from botanical sources for anti-pollution skincare products, J. Cosmetics, 5, 19 (2018). (13) N. Mistry, Guidelines for formulating anti-pollution products, J. Cosmetics, 4, 57 (2017). (14) J. Soeur, J. P. Belaïdi, C. Chollet, L. Denat, A. Dimitrov, C. Jones, P. Perez, M. Zanini, O. Zobiri, S. Mezzache, D. Erdmann, G. Lereaux, J. Eilstein, and L. Marrot, Photo-pollution stress in skin: traces of pollutants (PAH and particulate matter) impair redox homeostasis in keratinocytes exposed to UVA1, J. Dermatol. Sci., 86, 162–169 (2017). (15) J. Cotovio, L. Onno, P. Justine, S. Lamure, and P. Catrouxet, Generation of oxidative stress in human cutaneous models following in vitro ozone exposure, Toxicol. In Vitro, 15, 357–362 (2001). (16) Y. Qiao, Q. Li, H.Y. Du, Q.W. Wang, Y. Huang, and W. Liu, Airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocar- bons trigger human skin cells aging through aryl hydrocarbon receptor, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 488, 445–452 (2017). (17) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4, Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method, 2004, accessed April 1, 2021, https://doi. org/10.1787/20745788. (18) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4, Test No. 427: Skin Absorption: In Vivo Method, 2004, accessed April 1, 2021, https://doi. org/10.1787/20745788. (19) H. F. Frasch and A. M. Barbero, In vitro human epidermal permeation of nicotine from electronic cig- arette refill liquids and implications for dermal exposure assessment, J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 27(6), 618–624 (2017). (20) S. Zorin, F. Kuylenstierna, and H. Thulin, In vitro test of nicotine’s permeability through human skin. Risk evaluation and safety aspects, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 43, 405–413 (1999). (21) B. J Aungst, Nicotine skin penetration characteristics using aqueous and non-aqueous vehicles, anionic polymers, and silicone matrices, Drug. Dev. Ind. Pharm., 14, 1481–1494 (1998). (22) H. F. Frasch and A. M. Barbero, In vitro human skin permeation of benzene in gasoline: Effects of concentration, multiple dosing and skin preparation, J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 28(2), 193–201 (2018). (23) L. Schenk, M. Rauma, M. N. Fransson, and G. Johanson, Percutaneous absorption of thirty-eight organic solvents in vitro using pig skin, PLOS ONE, 13(10), e0205458 (2018). (24) S. Pontes-López, J. Moreno, F. A. Esteve-Turrillas, and S. Armenta, Development of a simulation ­ chamber for the evaluation of dermal absorption of volatile organic compounds, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 11, 1009–1017 (2020). (25) S. Pontes-López, J. Moreno, F. A. Esteve-Turrillas, and S. Armenta, Development of a simulation ­ chamber for the evaluation of dermal absorption of volatile organic compounds, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 11, 1009–1017 (2020). (26) A. Haq, B. Goodyear, D. Ameen, V. Joshi, and B. Michniak-Kohn, Strat-M® synthetic membrane: Permeability comparison to human cadaver skin, Int. J. Pharm., 547, 432–437 (2018). (27) A. Rodgman and T. A. Perfetti, The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke, 2nd Ed., (CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL), p. 1473, (2013). (28) A. Rodgman, C. J. Smith, and T. Perfetti, The composition of cigarette smoke: a retrospective, with emphasis on polycyclic components, Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 19(10), 573–595 (2000). (29) J. M. Daisey, K. R. R. Mahanama, and A. T. Hodgson, Toxic volatile organic compounds in simulated environmental tobacco smoke: emission factors for exposure assessment, J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epide- miol., 8(3), 313–334, (1994). (30) S. Fischer, B. Spiegelhalder, J. Eisenbarth, and R. Preussman, Investigations on the origin of tobac- co-specific nitrosamines in mainstream smoke of cigarettes, Carcinogenesis, 11(5), 723–730, (1990). (31) G. Lofroth and Y. Zebuhr, Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 48, 789–794 (1992). (32) C. Baumung, J. Rehm, H. Franke, and D. W. Lachenmeier, Comparative risk assessment of tobacco smoke constituents using the margin of exposure approach: the neglected contribution of nicotine, Sci. Rep., 6, 35577 (2016).
398 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE (33) S. Pontes-López, A. Gonzálvez, F. A. Esteve-Turrillas, and S. Armenta, Skin penetration of hazardous air pollutants in presence of antipollution cosmetics, J. Cosmet. Sci., 72, 33–45, (2021). (34) H. Hashizume, Adsorption of aromatic compounds in water by talc, Clay Sci., 14, 61–64 (2009). (35) Y. Lu, Y. Li, D. Liu, Y. Ning, S. Yang, and Z. Yang, Adsorption of benzene vapor on natural silicate clay minerals under different moisture contents and binary mineral mixtures, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 585, 124072 (2020). (36) S. Bielfeldt, A. Boehling, G. Springmann, K. Wilhelm, Pollution protection and the skin—testing strategies. Househ. Pers. Care Today, 11, 81–84 (2016). (37) M. Narda, G. Bauza, P. Valderas, C. Granger, Protective effects of a novel facial cream against environ- mental pollution: in vivo and in vitro assessment, Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol., 11, 571–578 (2018). (38) R. K. Bhogal, S. Gosh Dastidar, D. J. Messenger, J. Muscat, and C. Yuan, WIPO International Patent No. WO/2020/058155, Prevention of pollution damage to the skin of an individual” Inventor: Unile- ver PLC (2020).
Previous Page Next Page