52 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE
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(2) L. Caesar, B. Sakschewski, L. S. Andersen, T. Beringer, J. Braun, D. Dennis, D. Gerten, A. Heilemann,
J. Kaiser, N.H. Kitzmann, S. Loriani, W. Lucht, J. Ludescher, M. Martin, S. Mathesius, A. Paolucci, S.
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Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.
(3) United Nations Environment Programme, Emissions Gap Report 2024, ISBN: 978-92-807-4185-8,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46404.
(4) Stevenson RJ (2010). An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction. Chem Senses 35:3–20.
(5) Gregory N. Bratman et al. Nature and human well-being: The olfactory pathway. Sci. Adv.10, eadn3028
(2024). DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adn3028
(6) Croy I, Hummel T (2017). Olfaction as a marker for depression. J Neurol 264:631–638.
(7) Kamrava SK, Tavakol Z, Talebi A, Farhadi M, Jalessi M, Hosseini SF, Amini E, Chen B, Hummel T,
Alizadeh R (2021). A study of depression, partnership and sexual satisfaction in patients with post-
traumatic olfactory disorders. Sci Rep 11:20218.
(8) van Paasschen J, Walker SC, Phillips N, Downing PE, Tipper SP. The effect of personal grooming on
self-perceived body image. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015 Feb 37(1):108–15. doi: 10.1111/ics.12176. Epub 2014 Dec
12. PMID: 25367114.
(9) Spence, C. The scent of attraction and the smell of success: crossmodal influences on person perception.
Cogn. Research 6, 46 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00311-3.
(10) de Groot JHB, Walther C, Holland RW. A Fresh Look on Old Clothes: Laundry Smell Boosts Second-
Hand Store Sales. Brain Sci. 2022 Nov 10 12(11):1526. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12111526. PMID: 36358452
PMCID: PMC9688905
(11) Spence C. Using Ambient Scent to Enhance Well-Being in the Multisensory Built Environment.
Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 19 11:598859. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.598859. PMID: 33329267 PMCID:
PMC7710513.
(12) Joshi A, Hornstein H, Thaploo D, Faria V, Warr J, Hummel T. Neural Processing of Odors with
Different Well-Being Associations -Findings from Two Consecutive Neuroimaging Studies. Brain Sci.
(2023), 13 (4), 576. DOI 10.3390/brainsci13040576
(13) United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals. Updated November 12th, 2024. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
(14) J. Warr, R. Cazalet, C. Detable (2022) Carbon Footprinting of Fragrances – Cradle To Gate. IFSCC
Magazine 24(4), 265.
(15) Martz P et al., Environmental profile of the production of fragrance ingredients used in cosmetic
products: comparative analysis of results obtained by life cycle assessment and the green chemistry-based
eco-design tool GREEN MOTION™, Green Chem., 2023, 25, 6365–6382. DOI: 10.1039/d2gc04860d
(16) Science Based Targets Initiative: Ambitious corporate climate action. Updated March 5th, 2025. Accessed
March 9th, 2025. https://sciencebasedtargets.org
(17) CDP Global |Global Environmental Impact. Updated February 26th, 2025. Accessed March 9th, 2025.
www.cdp.net
(18) Together for Sustainability. Together for Sustainability (TfS) supports and coordinates the measurement
of sustainability performance of chemical companies and their suppliers. Updated March 5th, 2025.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://www.tfs-initiative.com
(19) Friedlingstein P et al., Global Carbon Budget 2023, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5301–5369, https://doi.
org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023, 2023.
(20) The Climate Pledge |Be the planet’s turning point. Updated February 7th, 2025. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://www.theclimatepledge.com/us/en
REFERENCES
(1) Rockström, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å. Persson, et al. (2009). Planetary boundaries: exploring the safe
operating space for humanity. Ecology and Society 14(2): 32.
(2) L. Caesar, B. Sakschewski, L. S. Andersen, T. Beringer, J. Braun, D. Dennis, D. Gerten, A. Heilemann,
J. Kaiser, N.H. Kitzmann, S. Loriani, W. Lucht, J. Ludescher, M. Martin, S. Mathesius, A. Paolucci, S.
te Wierik, J. Rockström (2024). Planetary Health Check Report 2024. Potsdam Institute for Climate
Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.
(3) United Nations Environment Programme, Emissions Gap Report 2024, ISBN: 978-92-807-4185-8,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46404.
(4) Stevenson RJ (2010). An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction. Chem Senses 35:3–20.
(5) Gregory N. Bratman et al. Nature and human well-being: The olfactory pathway. Sci. Adv.10, eadn3028
(2024). DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adn3028
(6) Croy I, Hummel T (2017). Olfaction as a marker for depression. J Neurol 264:631–638.
(7) Kamrava SK, Tavakol Z, Talebi A, Farhadi M, Jalessi M, Hosseini SF, Amini E, Chen B, Hummel T,
Alizadeh R (2021). A study of depression, partnership and sexual satisfaction in patients with post-
traumatic olfactory disorders. Sci Rep 11:20218.
(8) van Paasschen J, Walker SC, Phillips N, Downing PE, Tipper SP. The effect of personal grooming on
self-perceived body image. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015 Feb 37(1):108–15. doi: 10.1111/ics.12176. Epub 2014 Dec
12. PMID: 25367114.
(9) Spence, C. The scent of attraction and the smell of success: crossmodal influences on person perception.
Cogn. Research 6, 46 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00311-3.
(10) de Groot JHB, Walther C, Holland RW. A Fresh Look on Old Clothes: Laundry Smell Boosts Second-
Hand Store Sales. Brain Sci. 2022 Nov 10 12(11):1526. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12111526. PMID: 36358452
PMCID: PMC9688905
(11) Spence C. Using Ambient Scent to Enhance Well-Being in the Multisensory Built Environment.
Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 19 11:598859. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.598859. PMID: 33329267 PMCID:
PMC7710513.
(12) Joshi A, Hornstein H, Thaploo D, Faria V, Warr J, Hummel T. Neural Processing of Odors with
Different Well-Being Associations -Findings from Two Consecutive Neuroimaging Studies. Brain Sci.
(2023), 13 (4), 576. DOI 10.3390/brainsci13040576
(13) United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals. Updated November 12th, 2024. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
(14) J. Warr, R. Cazalet, C. Detable (2022) Carbon Footprinting of Fragrances – Cradle To Gate. IFSCC
Magazine 24(4), 265.
(15) Martz P et al., Environmental profile of the production of fragrance ingredients used in cosmetic
products: comparative analysis of results obtained by life cycle assessment and the green chemistry-based
eco-design tool GREEN MOTION™, Green Chem., 2023, 25, 6365–6382. DOI: 10.1039/d2gc04860d
(16) Science Based Targets Initiative: Ambitious corporate climate action. Updated March 5th, 2025. Accessed
March 9th, 2025. https://sciencebasedtargets.org
(17) CDP Global |Global Environmental Impact. Updated February 26th, 2025. Accessed March 9th, 2025.
www.cdp.net
(18) Together for Sustainability. Together for Sustainability (TfS) supports and coordinates the measurement
of sustainability performance of chemical companies and their suppliers. Updated March 5th, 2025.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://www.tfs-initiative.com
(19) Friedlingstein P et al., Global Carbon Budget 2023, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5301–5369, https://doi.
org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023, 2023.
(20) The Climate Pledge |Be the planet’s turning point. Updated February 7th, 2025. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://www.theclimatepledge.com/us/en

































































































