69 Oleo-Furan Sulfonates
formulating dioxane-, sulfate-, and water-free personal care products in the form of loose
powder and/or compact pellets, moving the industry away from petrochemically derived
and/or ecotoxicological ingredients. Additionally, by developing water-free products,
lightweight plastic-free packaging alternatives become more feasible to use, which are
crucial toward cutting down plastic pollution in water and wastewater systems.
REFERENCES
(1) Hairon Azhar NN, Ang DT-C, Abdullah R, Harikrishna JA, Cheng A. Bio-Based Materials Riding
the Wave of Sustainability: Common Misconceptions, Opportunities, Challenges and the Way Forward.
Sustainability. 2022 14(9):5032. doi:10.3390/su14095032
(2) Hayes D, Solaiman DK, Ashby RD. Biobased Surfactants: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications.
Elsevier 2019. doi:10.1016/C2016-0-03179-0
(3) Zargar AN, Srivastava P. Biosurfactants: sustainable alternatives to chemical surfactants. In:
Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants and Microorganisms. Elsevier 2024:425–436. doi:10.1016/
B978-0-443-13288-9.00015-2
(4) Walker S, Rothman R. Life cycle assessment of bio-based and fossil-based plastic: a review. J Clean Prod.
2020 261:121158. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121158
(5) Sun M, Wang Y, Shi L, Klemeš JJ. Uncovering energy use, carbon emissions and environmental burdens
of pulp and paper industry: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Renew Sustain Energ Rev. 2018 92:823–
833. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.036
(6) Nguyen TT, Sabatini DA. Characterization and emulsification properties of rhamnolipid and sophorolipid
biosurfactants and their applications. Int J Mol Sci. 2011 12(2):1232–1244. doi:10.3390/ijms12021232
(7) Bajwa DS, Pourhashem G, Ullah AH, Bajwa SG. A concise review of current lignin production,
applications, products and their environmental impact. Ind Crops Prod. 2019 139:111526. doi:10.1016/j.
indcrop.2019.111526
(8) Ortiz MS, Alvarado JG, Zambrano F, Marquez R. Surfactants produced from carbohydrate derivatives: a
review of the biobased building blocks used in their synthesis. J Surfactants Deterg. 2022 25(2):147–183.
doi:10.1002/jsde.12581
(9) Ontiveros JF, Wang L, Chatel K, et al. Design and properties of a novel family of nonionic biobased
furanic hydroxyester and amide surfactants. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng. 2021 9(50):16977–16988.
doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c05371
(10) Marquez R, Ortiz MS, Barrios N, et al. Surfactants produced from carbohydrate derivatives: Part 2. A
review on the value chain, synthesis, and the potential role of artificial intelligence within the biorefinery
concept. J Surfact &Detergents. 2025 28(1):25–76. doi:10.1002/jsde.12766
(11) Jiang J, Zu Y, Li X, Meng Q, Long X. Recent progress towards industrial rhamnolipids fermentation:
process optimization and foam control. Bioresour Technol. 2020 298:122394. doi:10.1016/J.
BIORTECH.2019.122394
(12) Nagrale P. Bio-based surfactant market research report [WWW document]. Mark Res Futur 2023.
Accessed 9/1/2024. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/bio-based-surfactantsmarket-3907
(13) Santos BLP, Jesus MS, Mata F, et al. Use of agro-industrial waste for biosurfactant production: a
comparative study of Hemicellulosic liquors from corncobs and sunflower stalks. Sustainability.
2023 15(8). doi:10.3390/su15086341
(14) 1,4-dioxane limits for household cleansing, personal care, and cosmetic products n.d. Department
of Environmental Conservation. https://dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/help-for-businesses/
household-personal-cosmetic-dioxane-limits#:∼:text=The%20law%20establishes%20a%20
maximum,31%2C%202022%2C%20for%20cosmetics. Accessed 8/27/2024.
(15) https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23787882-1-4dapprovedwaivers-sheet1. Accessed 8/27/2024.
(16) Craig A. Bettenhausen. Getting the 1,4-dioxane out. C&EN Global Enterp. 2020 98(11):21–23.
doi:10.1021/cen-09811-feature2.
70 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE
(17) Research, P. Surfactants Market Size, Growth, Trends [report] 2023, October 3:2023-2032. https://
www.precedenceresearch.com/surfactants-market
(18) Park DS, Joseph KE, Koehle M, et al. Tunable Oleo-furan surfactants by acylation of renewable furans.
ACS Cent Sci. 2016 2(11):820–824. doi:10.1021/acscentsci.6b00208
(19) Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) n.d. American Cleaning Institute (ACI). https://www.cleaninginstitute.org/
industry-priorities/policy/other-issues/sodium-lauryl-sulfate-sls. Accessed 9/03/2024.
(20) Danby SG, Brown K, Wigley AM, et al. The effect of water hardness on surfactant deposition after
washing and subsequent skin irritation in atopic dermatitis patients and healthy control subjects. J Invest
Dermatol. 2018 138(1):68–77. doi:10.1016/j.jid.2017.08.037
(21) 7 Final report on the safety assessment of sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate. J Am Coll
Toxicol. 1983 2(7):127–181. doi:10.3109/10915818309142005
(22) Robinson VC, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, et al. Final report of the amended Safety Assessment of sodium
laureth sulfate and related salts of sulfated ethoxylated alcohols. Int J Toxicol. 2010 29(4)(suppl):151S–
161S. doi:10.1177/1091581810373151
(23) STEOL® CS−. Vol 330 n.d. https://stepanbiosolutions.com/content/stepan-dot-com/en/products-
markets/product/STEOLCS330.html
(24) Hait SK, Majhi PR, Blume A, Moulik SP. A Critical Assessment of micellization of Sodium Dodecyl
Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS) and Its Interaction with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and hydrophobically Modified
Polymers, JR 400 and LM 200. J Phys Chem B. 2003 107(15):3650–3658. doi:10.1021/jp027379r
(25) Bahr MN, Modi D, Patel S, Campbell G, Stockdale G. Understanding the role of sodium lauryl sulfate
on the biorelevant solubility of a combination of poorly Water-Soluble drugs using high throughput
experimentation and mechanistic absorption modeling. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2019 22(1):221–246.
doi:10.18433/jpps30347
(26) Bárány E, Lindberg M, Lodén M. Biophysical characterization of skin damage and recovery after
exposure to different surfactants. Contact Dermatitis. 1999b 40(2):98–103. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1999.
tb05999.x
(27) Oltulu P, Ince B, Kokbudak N, Findik S, Kilinc F. Measurement of epidermis, dermis, and total skin
thicknesses from six different body regions with a new ethical histometric technique. Turk J Plast Surg.
2018 26(2):56. doi:10.4103/tjps.TJPS_2_17
(28) Surfactant active matter calculator. J Cosmet Sci. https://makingskincare.com/surfactant-
calculator/#:∼:text=%E2%80%93%20Face%20cleansers%20usually%20contain%20
around,higher%20end%20for%20oily%20hair 2023(February 13).
(29) Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple DG. Aloe vera: A short review. Indian J Dermatol. 2008 53(4):163–166.
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.44785
(30) Fu Z, Zhang L, Ren M-H, BeMiller JN. Developments in Hydroxypropylation of Starch: a review. Starch
Stärke. 2019 71(1-2). doi:10.1002/star.201800167
(31) Yong S. The beauty brands cutting down on packaging. The New York Times. 2021, July 14. https://www.
nytimes.com/2021/07/14/t-magazine/sustainable-beauty-plastic-packaging.html
(32) Plastic Polllution coalition. The Ugly Side of Beauty: the Cosmetics Industry’s Plastic Packaging Problem.
Plastic Pollution Coalition 2022, July 13. https://www.plasticpollutioncoalition.org/blog/2022/1/25/the-
ugly-side-of-beauty-the-cosmetics-industrys-plastic-packaging-problem. Accessed 8/29/2024.
(33) Borenstein S. World dumps 8.8 million tons of plastics into oceans |AP news. AP News. 2015, February
12 [study]. https://apnews.com/study-world-dumps-8-8-million-tons-of-plastics-into-oceans-47ec0cf1a4
4b46f99280a6a134dbe419
(34) Li Y, Tao L, Wang Q, Wang F, Li G, Song M. Potential Health impact of Microplastics: a review of
environmental distribution, human exposure, and toxic effects. Environ Health (Wash). 2023 1(4):249–
257. doi:10.1021/envhealth.3c00052
(35) Marfella R, Prattichizzo F, Sardu C, et al. Microplastics and nanoplastics in atheromas and cardiovascular
events. N Engl J Med. 2024 390(10):900–910. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2309822
Previous Page Next Page