326 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE Furthermore, carbopol 934 develops a network by forming junction zones, responsible for providing mechanical strength to the gel. Gel viscosity was found to be less up to some extent, in the presence of the drug, which might be considered a reason behind the reduced viscosity showed by the control gel. The safe and effective improvised formulation containing benzoyl peroxide–loaded PLGA topical carbopol gel provided new ways for well-controlled and novel topical application in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Hence the developed micosponge loaded topical gel drug delivery technology may lead to a better treatment in acne vulgaris compared to conventional therapies. Thus, microsponge-based Table VII In Vitro Drug Release of Microsponge Loaded Gel Time (h) F1 (Percentage drug release) 0 0 15 5.25 ± 0.061 30 8.22 ± 0.14 45 10.11 ± 0.18 1 13.23 ± 0.39 1.30 16.49 ± 0.48 2 18.41 ± 0.24 2.30 21.24 ± 0.58 3 24.52 ± 0.16 3.30 27.19 ± 0.10 4 30.25 ± 0.75 4.30 33.19 ± 0.43 5 36.52 ± 0.84 5.30 39.72 ± 0.12 6 41.66 ± 0.66 6.30 44.40 ± 0.42 7 46.12 ± 0.48 7.30 48.66 ± 0.92 8 50.12 ± 0.75 IN VITRO DRUG RELEASE FOR MICROSPONGE LOADED GEL 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 F1 0 15 30 45 1 1.3 2 2.3 3 3.3 4 4.3 5 5.3 6 6.3 7 7.3 8 TIME IN HOURS Figure 6. Percentage drug release of microsponge loaded gel formulation.
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