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(21) A. Hoekstra et al., The Water Footprint Assessment Manual, Earthscan, ISBN: 978-1-84971-279-8
(2011) https://waterfootprint.org/resources/TheWaterFootprintAssessmentManual_English.pdf
(22) M. M. Mekonnen, A. Y. Hoekstra, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 1577–1600, 2011 doi:10.5194/
hess-15-1577-2011
(23) Word Economic Forum. The Global Risks Report 2025. Updated January 2025. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2025.pdf
(24) California Air Resources Board. Consumer Products Amendments. Updated August 1st, 2022. Accessed
March 9th, 2025. https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/rulemaking/2021/consumerproducts2021
(25) WHO global air quality guidelines. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide,
sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. ISBN 978-92-4-003422-8 (electronic version), ISBN 978-92-4-
003421-1 (print version) (2021)
(26) WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants, Geneva: World Health Organization
2010. ISBN-13: 978-92-890-0213-4.
(27) Petry T et al., Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2013, 15, 1369–1382.
(28) E. Goldman et al., Estimating the Role of Seven Commodities in Agriculture-Linked Deforestation.
World Resources Institute, November 12th, 2020. https://doi.org/10.46830/writn.na.00001
(29) Preferred by Nature. Country Risk Profiles |Sourcing Hub. Updated 2024. Accessed March 9th, 2025.
https://sourcinghub.preferredbynature.org
(30) International Fragrance Association. Biodiversity &Nagoya Protocol. Updated January 1st, 2023.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/policy/biodiversity-nagoya
(31) Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung: Access and Benefit Sharing :Digital Sequence
Information. Updated November 2024. Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://www.genres.de/
access-and-benefit-sharing/digitale-sequenzinformationen
(32) International Fragrance Association. Standards Library. Updated June 30th, 2023. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/safe-use/library
(33) International Fragrance Association. IFRA-IOFI GHS Labelling Manuel. Updated January 2025.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/policy/labelling-manual
(34) United Kingdom Government Office for Public Standards. Scientific Advisory Group on chemical
safety of non-food and non-medicinal consumer products (SAG-CS). Final Opinion on Butylated
Hydroxytoluene in Cosmetic Products. Updated February 2023. Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/651547ed7c2c4a001395e14d/sag-cs-opinion-11-butylated-
hydroxytoluene-in-cosmetic-products.pdf
(35) Endocrine Disrupter List. Administered by The Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Updated
December 2024. Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://edlists.org
(36) Geier J, Schubert S, Rieker-Schwienbacher J, et al. Declining frequency of sensitization to fragrance mixes I
and II: IVDK-data of the years 2012–2021. Contact Dermatitis. 2024 90(5):470–478. doi:10.1111/cod.14493
(37) D. A. Basketter, Risk management of skin sensitisers: A commentary, Regulatory Toxicology and
Pharmacology, Volume 140, 2023, 105384, ISSN 0273-2300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2023.105384.
(38) Reiner J et al. Synthetic Musk Fragrances in Human Milk from the United States Environ. Sci. Technol.
2007, 41, 11, 3815–3820 https://doi.org/10.1021/es063088a
(39) B. Liebl, S. Ehrenstorfer, Nitro musks in human milk, Chemosphere, Volume 27, Issue 11, 1993, Pages
2253-2260, ISSN 0045-6535, https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(93)90136-S.
(40) International Fragrance Association. IFRA white paper on selected criteria for supporting biodegradability
statements pertaining to fragrance ingredients along the supply chain. Updated January 30th, 2024.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/docs/default-source/white-papers/ifra-white-paper-
biodeg-statements_20230523_final.pdf?sfvrsn=3d90df6b_8
(41) Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter ME, Sha B, Scheringer M (August 2022). “Outside the Safe Operating
Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)”. Environmental
Science &Technology, 56 (16): 11172–1179. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02765.
(21) A. Hoekstra et al., The Water Footprint Assessment Manual, Earthscan, ISBN: 978-1-84971-279-8
(2011) https://waterfootprint.org/resources/TheWaterFootprintAssessmentManual_English.pdf
(22) M. M. Mekonnen, A. Y. Hoekstra, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 1577–1600, 2011 doi:10.5194/
hess-15-1577-2011
(23) Word Economic Forum. The Global Risks Report 2025. Updated January 2025. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2025.pdf
(24) California Air Resources Board. Consumer Products Amendments. Updated August 1st, 2022. Accessed
March 9th, 2025. https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/rulemaking/2021/consumerproducts2021
(25) WHO global air quality guidelines. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide,
sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. ISBN 978-92-4-003422-8 (electronic version), ISBN 978-92-4-
003421-1 (print version) (2021)
(26) WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants, Geneva: World Health Organization
2010. ISBN-13: 978-92-890-0213-4.
(27) Petry T et al., Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2013, 15, 1369–1382.
(28) E. Goldman et al., Estimating the Role of Seven Commodities in Agriculture-Linked Deforestation.
World Resources Institute, November 12th, 2020. https://doi.org/10.46830/writn.na.00001
(29) Preferred by Nature. Country Risk Profiles |Sourcing Hub. Updated 2024. Accessed March 9th, 2025.
https://sourcinghub.preferredbynature.org
(30) International Fragrance Association. Biodiversity &Nagoya Protocol. Updated January 1st, 2023.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/policy/biodiversity-nagoya
(31) Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung: Access and Benefit Sharing :Digital Sequence
Information. Updated November 2024. Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://www.genres.de/
access-and-benefit-sharing/digitale-sequenzinformationen
(32) International Fragrance Association. Standards Library. Updated June 30th, 2023. Accessed March 9th,
2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/safe-use/library
(33) International Fragrance Association. IFRA-IOFI GHS Labelling Manuel. Updated January 2025.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/policy/labelling-manual
(34) United Kingdom Government Office for Public Standards. Scientific Advisory Group on chemical
safety of non-food and non-medicinal consumer products (SAG-CS). Final Opinion on Butylated
Hydroxytoluene in Cosmetic Products. Updated February 2023. Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/651547ed7c2c4a001395e14d/sag-cs-opinion-11-butylated-
hydroxytoluene-in-cosmetic-products.pdf
(35) Endocrine Disrupter List. Administered by The Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Updated
December 2024. Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://edlists.org
(36) Geier J, Schubert S, Rieker-Schwienbacher J, et al. Declining frequency of sensitization to fragrance mixes I
and II: IVDK-data of the years 2012–2021. Contact Dermatitis. 2024 90(5):470–478. doi:10.1111/cod.14493
(37) D. A. Basketter, Risk management of skin sensitisers: A commentary, Regulatory Toxicology and
Pharmacology, Volume 140, 2023, 105384, ISSN 0273-2300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2023.105384.
(38) Reiner J et al. Synthetic Musk Fragrances in Human Milk from the United States Environ. Sci. Technol.
2007, 41, 11, 3815–3820 https://doi.org/10.1021/es063088a
(39) B. Liebl, S. Ehrenstorfer, Nitro musks in human milk, Chemosphere, Volume 27, Issue 11, 1993, Pages
2253-2260, ISSN 0045-6535, https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(93)90136-S.
(40) International Fragrance Association. IFRA white paper on selected criteria for supporting biodegradability
statements pertaining to fragrance ingredients along the supply chain. Updated January 30th, 2024.
Accessed March 9th, 2025. https://ifrafragrance.org/docs/default-source/white-papers/ifra-white-paper-
biodeg-statements_20230523_final.pdf?sfvrsn=3d90df6b_8
(41) Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter ME, Sha B, Scheringer M (August 2022). “Outside the Safe Operating
Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)”. Environmental
Science &Technology, 56 (16): 11172–1179. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02765.

































































































