6 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE
(14) Anastas PT, Warner JC. Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press 1998.
(15) Cannon AS, Warner JC. Green chemistry: foundations in cosmetic sciences. In: Lintner K, ed. Personal
Care and Cosmetic Technology, Global Regulatory Issues for the Cosmetics Industry, William Andrew
Publishing. Vol 2. Elsevier 2009:1–16. doi:10.1016/B978-0-8155-1569-2.50007-5
(16) IFRA green chemistry. Compass. Available at: ifrafragrance.org. Accessed September 15, 2024.
(17) Summary of the Pollution Prevention Act. US EPA.
(18) Franklin, B. Pennsylvania Gazette. February 4, 1735.
(19) Cubas ALV, Bianchet RT, Reis IMASD, Gouveia IC. Plastics and microplastic in the cosmetic industry:
aggregating sustainable actions aimed at alignment and interaction with UN sustainable development
goals. Polymers. 2022 14(21):4576. doi:10.3390/polym14214576
(20) Hunt CF, Lin WH, Voulvoulis N. Evaluating alternatives to plastic microbeads in cosmetics. Nat
Sustain. 2020 4(4):366–372. doi:10.1038/s41893-020-00651-w
(21) Ju S, Shin G, Lee M, et al. Biodegradable chito-beads replacing non-biodegradable microplastics for
cosmetics. Green Chem. 2021 23(18):6953–6965. https://doi.orf/10.1039/D1GC01588E. doi:10.1039/
D1GC01588E
(22) Liu M, Millard P-E, Urch H, et al. Microencapsulation of high-content actives using biodegradable silk
materials. Small. 2022 18(31):e2201487. doi:10.1002/smll.202201487
(23) Trost BM. The atom economy—A search for synthetic efficiency. Science. 1991 254(5037):1471–1477.
https://doi/10.1126/science.1962206. doi:10.1126/science.1962206
(24) Sheldon RA. Organic synthesis – past, present and future. Chim Ind (London). 1992 23:903–906.
(25) Stubbs S, Yousaf S, Khan I. A review on the synthesis of bio-based surfactants using green chemistry
principles. Daru. 2022 30(2):407–426. doi:10.1007/s40199-022-00450-y
(26) Wang J, Xin Y, Fan D, Chen S. Synthesis and characterization of APG-12. Open J Compos Mater.
2015 5(1):11–16. doi:10.4236/ojcm.2015.51003
(27) Plat T, Linhardt RJ. Syntheses and applications of sucrose-based esters. J Surfact &Detergents.
2001 4(4):415–421. doi:10.1007/s11743-001-0196-y
(28) Filser JG, Kreuzer PE, Greim H, Bolt HM. New scientific arguments for regulation of ethylene oxide
residues in skin-care products. Arch Toxicol. 1994 68(7):401–405. doi:10.1007/s002040050089
(29) Lebeuf R, Preischl C, Gaudin T, Aubry J-M. Glycidyl methyl ether: A safer alternative to ethylene oxide
for designing ethoxy-free non-ionic surfactants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects. 2024 695:134184.
doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134184
(30) Thomas A, Müller SS, Frey H. Beyond poly(ethylene glycol): linear polyglycerol as a Multifunctional
Polyether for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications. Biomacromolecules. 2014 15(6):1935–1954.
doi:10.1021/bm5002608
(31) Ginta D. Should you be going sulfate-free? Healthline 2019, August 13. https://www.healthline.com/
health/beauty-skin-care/sulfates. Accessed September 15, 2024.
(32) Wang H, Zhang Q. Research advances in identifying sulfate contamination sources of water environment
by using stable isotopes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 16(11):1914. doi:10.3390/ijerph16111914
(33) Nagtode VS, Cardoza C, Yasin HKA, et al. Green surfactants (biosurfactants): A petroleum-free
substitute for sustainability-comparison, applications, market, and future prospects. ACS Omega.
2023 8(13):11674–11699. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c00591
(34) Fan L, Fan W, Mei Y, et al. Mechanochemical assisted extraction as a green approach in preparation of
bioactive components extraction from natural products – A review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2022 129:98–
110. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2022.09.009
(35) Zhu P, Hao M, Su F, et al. Mechanochemical-assisted extraction of essential oils from Citrus aurantium
L. Var. amara Engl. Ind Crops Prod. 2022 188:115703. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115703
(36) Onoda H, Hayase T. Preparation of novel cosmetic white pigments by mechanochemical treatment of zinc
oxide with phosphoric acid. J Asian Ceram Soc. 2022 10(1):270–274. doi:10.1080/21870764.2022.2043042
(14) Anastas PT, Warner JC. Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press 1998.
(15) Cannon AS, Warner JC. Green chemistry: foundations in cosmetic sciences. In: Lintner K, ed. Personal
Care and Cosmetic Technology, Global Regulatory Issues for the Cosmetics Industry, William Andrew
Publishing. Vol 2. Elsevier 2009:1–16. doi:10.1016/B978-0-8155-1569-2.50007-5
(16) IFRA green chemistry. Compass. Available at: ifrafragrance.org. Accessed September 15, 2024.
(17) Summary of the Pollution Prevention Act. US EPA.
(18) Franklin, B. Pennsylvania Gazette. February 4, 1735.
(19) Cubas ALV, Bianchet RT, Reis IMASD, Gouveia IC. Plastics and microplastic in the cosmetic industry:
aggregating sustainable actions aimed at alignment and interaction with UN sustainable development
goals. Polymers. 2022 14(21):4576. doi:10.3390/polym14214576
(20) Hunt CF, Lin WH, Voulvoulis N. Evaluating alternatives to plastic microbeads in cosmetics. Nat
Sustain. 2020 4(4):366–372. doi:10.1038/s41893-020-00651-w
(21) Ju S, Shin G, Lee M, et al. Biodegradable chito-beads replacing non-biodegradable microplastics for
cosmetics. Green Chem. 2021 23(18):6953–6965. https://doi.orf/10.1039/D1GC01588E. doi:10.1039/
D1GC01588E
(22) Liu M, Millard P-E, Urch H, et al. Microencapsulation of high-content actives using biodegradable silk
materials. Small. 2022 18(31):e2201487. doi:10.1002/smll.202201487
(23) Trost BM. The atom economy—A search for synthetic efficiency. Science. 1991 254(5037):1471–1477.
https://doi/10.1126/science.1962206. doi:10.1126/science.1962206
(24) Sheldon RA. Organic synthesis – past, present and future. Chim Ind (London). 1992 23:903–906.
(25) Stubbs S, Yousaf S, Khan I. A review on the synthesis of bio-based surfactants using green chemistry
principles. Daru. 2022 30(2):407–426. doi:10.1007/s40199-022-00450-y
(26) Wang J, Xin Y, Fan D, Chen S. Synthesis and characterization of APG-12. Open J Compos Mater.
2015 5(1):11–16. doi:10.4236/ojcm.2015.51003
(27) Plat T, Linhardt RJ. Syntheses and applications of sucrose-based esters. J Surfact &Detergents.
2001 4(4):415–421. doi:10.1007/s11743-001-0196-y
(28) Filser JG, Kreuzer PE, Greim H, Bolt HM. New scientific arguments for regulation of ethylene oxide
residues in skin-care products. Arch Toxicol. 1994 68(7):401–405. doi:10.1007/s002040050089
(29) Lebeuf R, Preischl C, Gaudin T, Aubry J-M. Glycidyl methyl ether: A safer alternative to ethylene oxide
for designing ethoxy-free non-ionic surfactants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects. 2024 695:134184.
doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134184
(30) Thomas A, Müller SS, Frey H. Beyond poly(ethylene glycol): linear polyglycerol as a Multifunctional
Polyether for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications. Biomacromolecules. 2014 15(6):1935–1954.
doi:10.1021/bm5002608
(31) Ginta D. Should you be going sulfate-free? Healthline 2019, August 13. https://www.healthline.com/
health/beauty-skin-care/sulfates. Accessed September 15, 2024.
(32) Wang H, Zhang Q. Research advances in identifying sulfate contamination sources of water environment
by using stable isotopes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 16(11):1914. doi:10.3390/ijerph16111914
(33) Nagtode VS, Cardoza C, Yasin HKA, et al. Green surfactants (biosurfactants): A petroleum-free
substitute for sustainability-comparison, applications, market, and future prospects. ACS Omega.
2023 8(13):11674–11699. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c00591
(34) Fan L, Fan W, Mei Y, et al. Mechanochemical assisted extraction as a green approach in preparation of
bioactive components extraction from natural products – A review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2022 129:98–
110. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2022.09.009
(35) Zhu P, Hao M, Su F, et al. Mechanochemical-assisted extraction of essential oils from Citrus aurantium
L. Var. amara Engl. Ind Crops Prod. 2022 188:115703. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115703
(36) Onoda H, Hayase T. Preparation of novel cosmetic white pigments by mechanochemical treatment of zinc
oxide with phosphoric acid. J Asian Ceram Soc. 2022 10(1):270–274. doi:10.1080/21870764.2022.2043042

































































































