MELANOCYTES AND MELANIN PIGMENTATION 579 (3) Fitzpatrick, T. B., Quevedo, W. C., Levene, A. L., McGovern, V. J., Mishima, V., and Oettle, A. G., Terminology of vertebrate melanin-containing cells, their precursors, and related cells: a report of the Nomenclature Committee of the Sixth International Pigment Cell Conference, in Structure and Conlrol of the Melanocyte. Della Porta, G., and Mfihlbock, O., eds. Springer-Verlag, New Vork, N.Y., 1966, pp. 1-5. (4) Hu, F., The developmental cycle of B16 melanorna cell in culture, Texas Rept. Biol. Med., 23, suppl. 1,308-20 (1965). (5) Hu, F., and Cardell, R. R., Jr., The ultrastructure of pigmented melanoma cells in continuous culture, J. Invest. Dermatol., 42, 67-79 (1964). (6) Hu, F., Swedo, J. L., and Watson, J. H. L., Cytological variations of B16 •nelanoma cells, in Advances in the Biology of Skin, Montagna, W., and Hu, F., eds., Perga•non Press, Oxford, Vol. 8, The Pigmentary System, pp. 549-79, in press. (7) Hu, F., Unpublished data. (8) Hu, F., Cytological studies of human pigment cells in tissue culture, in Pigment Cell Biology, Gordon, M., ed., Academic Press, Inc., New York, New York, 1953, pp. 147-58. (9) Hu, F., and Lesney, P. F., Comparative studies of human melanocytes in skins of varying degree of pigmentation, Henry Ford Hosp. Med. Bull., 8, 52-4 (1960). (10) Hu, F., Melanocytes and nevus cells, J. Am. Med. Women's Assoc., 22,257-60 (1967). (11) Mishima, ¾., Macromolecular changes in pigmentary disorders, A .M.A. Arch. Dermatol., 91,519-57 (1965). (12) Seiji, M., Fitzpatrick, T. B., and Birbeck, M. S.C., The melanosome a distinctive subcellular particle of mammalian melanocytes and the site of melanogenesis, J. Invest. Dermatol., 36,243-52 (1961). (13) Seiji, M., and Iwashita, S., Intracellular localization of tyrosinase and site of melanin formation in melanocyte, Ibid., 45,305-14, (1965). (14) Nakai, T., and Shubik, P., Electronmicroscopic radioautography: the melanosome as a site of melanogenesis in neoplastic melanocytes, Ibid., 4:t, 267-9 (1964). (15) Zelickson, A. S., Hirsch, H. M., and Hartmann, J. F., Melanogenesis: an autoradio- graphic study at the ultrastructural level, Ibid., 4:t, 327-32 (1964). (16) Seiji, M., Melanogenesis, in Ultrastructure of Normal and Abnormal Skin, Zelickson, A. S., ed., Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pa., 1967, pp. 183-201. (17) Rothman, S., Krysa, H. F., and Smiljanic, A.M., Inhibitory action of human epidermis on melanin formation, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 62,208-9 (1946). (18) Halprin, K. M., and Ohkawara, A., Glutathione and human pigmentation, Arch. Dermatol., 94,355-7 (1966). (19) Adachi, K., Unpublished data. (20) Hu, F., The influence of certain hormones and chemicals in mammalian pigment cells, J. Invest. Dermatol., 46,117-24 (1966). (21) Satoh, G. J. Z., and Mishima, Y., Subcellular enzyme-substrate relationships between amelanotic and melanotic malignant m elanoma, Federation Proc., 25,294 (1966). (22) Chian, L. T. Y., and Wilgram, G. F., Tyrosinase inhibition: its role in suntanning and in albinism, Science, 155,198-200 (1967). (23) Snell, R. S., Hormonal control of pigmentation in man and other mammals, In Advances in the Biology of Skin, Montagna, W., and Hu, F., eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 8, The Pigmentary System, pp. 447-66, in press. (24) Lerner, A. B., and McGuire, J. S., Effect of alpha and beta melanocyte stimulating hormones on the skin color of man, Nature, 189,176-9 (1961). (25) Snell, R. S., The effect of ultraviolet irradiation on mclanogenesis, J. Invest. Dermatol., 40,127-32 (1965). (26) Quevedo, W. C., Jr., Szabo, G., Virks, J., and Sinesi, S. J., Melanocyte populations in U. V.-irradiated human skin, Ibid., 45,295--8 (1965). (27) Pathak, M. A., Sinesi, S. J., and Szabo, G., The effect of a single dose of ultraviolet radiation on epidermal melanocytes, Ibid., 45,520-8 (1965).
580 JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS (28) (29) (3o) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) Staricco, R. J., and Pinkus, H., Quantitative and qualitative data on the pigment cells of adult human epidermis, Ibid., 28, 33-45 (1957). Staricco, R. J., Qualitative and quantitative data on melanocytes in human epidermis treated with thorium X, Ibid., 29,185-96 (1957). Klaus, S. N., and Snell, R. S., The response of mammalian epidermal melanocytes in culture to hormones, Ibid., 48,352-8 (1967). Chavin, W., Effects of hydroquinone and hypophysectomy upon the pigment cells of black goldfish, J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap., 142,275-90 (1963). Arndt, K. S., and Fitzpatrick, T. B., Topical hydroquinone as a depigmenting agent. Y. Am. Med. Assoc., 194,965-7 (1965). Silver, S., and Hu, F., The effects of ultraviolet light and x-irradiation on mammalian pigment cells in vitro, in preparation. Fitzpatrick, T. B., and Breathnach, A. S., Das epidermale Melanin-einheit System, Dermatol. Wochschr., 147,481-9 (1963). Hu, F., Fosnaugh, R. P., and Lemey, P. F., In vilro studies on vitiligo, Y. Invest. Dermalol 33,267-80 (1959). Pinkus, H., Staricco, R. J., Kropp, P. J., and Fan, J., The symbiosis of melanocytes and human epidermis under normal and abnormal conditions, in Pigment Cell Biology, Gordon, M., ed., Academic Press Inc., New York, N.Y., 1959, pp. 127-38. Rappaport, B. Z., Studies on atopic dermatitis, II. Melanin distribution and dopa oxidase reaction, A.M.A. Arch. Pathol., 61,318-32 (1956). Papa. C. M., and Kligman, A.M., The behaviour of melanocytes in inflammation, Y. Invest. Dermatol., 45,465-74 (1965). Masson, P., Pigment cells in man, in The biology of melanomas, in Conference on the Biology of Normal and Atypical Pigment Cell Growth, Held by the Section of Biology qf the New York Academy of Sciences, iVov. 15-16, 1946, ATew York City, Miner, R. W., ed., The Academy, New York, 1948, Vol. 4, pp. 15-51. Cruickshank, C. N. D., and Harcourt, S. A., Pigment donation in vitro, Y. Ira, est. Derma- tol., 42,183-4 (1964). Hu, F., Tissue culture studies of human melanocytes in normal skin, nevus, and some other pigmentary disorders, presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology, Chicago, II1., Dec. 1956. Barnicot, N. A., and Birbeck, M. S.C., Electron microscope studies on pigment forma- tion in human hair follicles, in Pigment Cell Biology, Gordon, M., ed., Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1959, pp. 549-61. Drochmans, P., ]•tude au microscope •l•ctronique du m•canisme de la pigmentation m•lanique, Arch. Belges Dermatol., 16,155-63 (1960). Drochmans, P., l•tude au microscope •1•ctronique du m•canisme de la pigmentation ln•lanique. La distribution des grains de m•lanine aux cellules malpighiennes, Path. Biol., Paris, 9,947-54 (1961). Pinkus, H., and Steele, C. H., Structure and dynamics of the human epidermis, iu A .M.A. Scientific Exhibits 1955, Grune and Stratton, New York, 1955, pp. 46-53. Mishima, Y., and Pinkus, H., Benign mixed tumor of melanocytes and malpighian cells, Arch. Dermatol., 81,539-50 (1960). Pinkus, H., Rogin, J. R., and Goldman, P., Eccrine poroma tumors exhibiting features of the epidermal sweat duct unit, Arch. Dermatol., 74,511-21 (1956). Pinkus, H., Embryology of hair, in Biology of Hair Growth, Montagna, W., and Ellis, R. A.. eds., Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1958, pp. 1-32. Fitzpatrick, T. B., Miyamoto, M., and Ishikawa, K., The evolution of concepts of melanin biology, in Advances in Biology of Skin, Vol. VIII, The Pigmentary System, Montagna, W., and Hu, F., eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 1967, pp. 1-30. Also in Arch. Dermatol., 96,309-23 (1967).
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