658 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE
(144) Matsumoto H, Ohara H, Itoh K, Nakamura Y, Takahashi S. Clinical effects of fish type I collagen
hydrolysate on skin properties. ITE Lett. 2006 7:386–390.
(145) Genovese L, Corbo A, Sibilla S. An insight into the changes in skin texture and properties following
dietary intervention with a nutricosmeceutical containing a blend of collagen bioactive peptides and
antioxidants. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2017 30(3):146–158. doi:10.1159/000464470
(146) Baek GH, Yoo KM, Kim S-Y, et al. Collagen peptide exerts an anti-obesity effect by influencing the
Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in the gut. Nutrients. June 2023 15(11). doi:10.3390/nu15112610
(147) Lv Z, Zhang C, Song W, Chen Q, Wang Y. Jellyfish collagen hydrolysate alleviates inflammation and
oxidative stress and improves gut microbe composition in high-fat diet-fed mice. Mediators Inflamm.
2022 (August 2022) 2022:5628702. doi:10.1155/2022/5628702
(148) Daskalaki MG, Axarlis K, Tsoureki A, et al. Fish-derived protein hydrolysates increase insulin sensitivity
and alter intestinal microbiome in high-fat-induced obese mice. Mar Drugs. June 2023 21(6). doi:10.3390/
md21060343
(149) Huang T-H, Wang P-W, Yang S-C, Chou W-L, Fang J-Y. Cosmetic and therapeutic applications of fish
oil’s fatty acids on the skin. Mar Drugs. July 2018 16(8). doi:10.3390/md16080256
(150) Storey A, Rogers JS, McArdle F, Jackson MJ, Rhodes LE. Conjugated linoleic acids modulate UVR-
induced IL-8 and PGE2 in human skin cells: potential of CLA isomers in nutritional photoprotection.
Carcinogenesis. 2007 28(6):1329–1333. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgm065
(151) Serini S, Donato V, Piccioni E, et al. Docosahexaenoic acid reverts resistance to UV-induced apoptosis
in human keratinocytes: involvement of COX-2 and HuR. J Nutr Biochem. 2011 22(9):874–885.
doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.08.004
(152) Lou Y-R, Peng Q-Y, Li T, et al. Effects of high-fat diets rich in either omega-3 or omega-6 fatty acids
on UVB-induced skin carcinogenesis in SKH-1 mice. Carcinogenesis. 2011 32(7):1078–1084. doi:10.1093/
carcin/bgr074
(153) Rehman K, Zulfakar MH. Novel fish oil-based bigel system for controlled drug delivery and its influence
on immunomodulatory activity of imiquimod against skin cancer. Pharm Res. 2017 34(1):36–48.
doi:10.1007/s11095-016-2036-8
(154) Amagai Y, Oida K, Matsuda A, et al. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid prevents the development of atopic
dermatitis through prostaglandin D1 production in NC/Tnd mice. J Dermatol Sci. 2015 79(1):30–37.
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.03.010
(155) Barcelos RCS, de Mello-Sampayo C, Antoniazzi CTD, et al. Oral supplementation with fish oil reduces
dryness and pruritus in the acetone-induced dry skin rat model. J Dermatol Sci. 2015 79(3):298–304.
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.06.015
(156) Peng Y-C, Yang F-L, Subeq Y-M, Tien C-C, Chao YC, Lee R-P. Lipid emulsion enriched in omega-3
PUFA accelerates wound healing: A placebo-controlled animal study. World J Surg. 2018 42(6):1714–1720.
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-4404-x
(157) Shingel KI, Faure M-P, Azoulay L, Roberge C, Deckelbaum RJ. Solid emulsion gel as a vehicle for
delivery of polyunsaturated fatty acids: implications for tissue repair, dermal angiogenesis and wound
healing. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2008 2(7):383–393. doi:10.1002/term.101
(158) Park J, Xuan B, Jeong Y, Han G, Kim EB. Omega-3-rich fish-oil-influenced mouse gut microbiome
shaped by intermittent consumption of beef. Curr Microbiol. March 2023 80(4):119. doi:10.1007/
s00284-023-03223-1
(159) Costantini L, Molinari R, Farinon B, Merendino N. Impact of omega-3 fatty acids on the gut microbiota.
Int J Mol Sci. December 2017 18(12). doi:10.3390/ijms18122645
(160) Arck P, Handjiski B, Hagen E, et al. Is there a “gut–brain–skin axis”? Exp Dermatol. 2010 19(5):401–
405. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.01060.x
(161) McKee CM, Penno MB, Cowman M, et al. Hyaluronan (HA) fragments induce chemokine gene
expression in alveolar macrophages: the role of HA size and CD44. J Clin Invest. 1996 98(10):2403–2413.
doi:10.1172/JCI119054
(144) Matsumoto H, Ohara H, Itoh K, Nakamura Y, Takahashi S. Clinical effects of fish type I collagen
hydrolysate on skin properties. ITE Lett. 2006 7:386–390.
(145) Genovese L, Corbo A, Sibilla S. An insight into the changes in skin texture and properties following
dietary intervention with a nutricosmeceutical containing a blend of collagen bioactive peptides and
antioxidants. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2017 30(3):146–158. doi:10.1159/000464470
(146) Baek GH, Yoo KM, Kim S-Y, et al. Collagen peptide exerts an anti-obesity effect by influencing the
Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in the gut. Nutrients. June 2023 15(11). doi:10.3390/nu15112610
(147) Lv Z, Zhang C, Song W, Chen Q, Wang Y. Jellyfish collagen hydrolysate alleviates inflammation and
oxidative stress and improves gut microbe composition in high-fat diet-fed mice. Mediators Inflamm.
2022 (August 2022) 2022:5628702. doi:10.1155/2022/5628702
(148) Daskalaki MG, Axarlis K, Tsoureki A, et al. Fish-derived protein hydrolysates increase insulin sensitivity
and alter intestinal microbiome in high-fat-induced obese mice. Mar Drugs. June 2023 21(6). doi:10.3390/
md21060343
(149) Huang T-H, Wang P-W, Yang S-C, Chou W-L, Fang J-Y. Cosmetic and therapeutic applications of fish
oil’s fatty acids on the skin. Mar Drugs. July 2018 16(8). doi:10.3390/md16080256
(150) Storey A, Rogers JS, McArdle F, Jackson MJ, Rhodes LE. Conjugated linoleic acids modulate UVR-
induced IL-8 and PGE2 in human skin cells: potential of CLA isomers in nutritional photoprotection.
Carcinogenesis. 2007 28(6):1329–1333. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgm065
(151) Serini S, Donato V, Piccioni E, et al. Docosahexaenoic acid reverts resistance to UV-induced apoptosis
in human keratinocytes: involvement of COX-2 and HuR. J Nutr Biochem. 2011 22(9):874–885.
doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.08.004
(152) Lou Y-R, Peng Q-Y, Li T, et al. Effects of high-fat diets rich in either omega-3 or omega-6 fatty acids
on UVB-induced skin carcinogenesis in SKH-1 mice. Carcinogenesis. 2011 32(7):1078–1084. doi:10.1093/
carcin/bgr074
(153) Rehman K, Zulfakar MH. Novel fish oil-based bigel system for controlled drug delivery and its influence
on immunomodulatory activity of imiquimod against skin cancer. Pharm Res. 2017 34(1):36–48.
doi:10.1007/s11095-016-2036-8
(154) Amagai Y, Oida K, Matsuda A, et al. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid prevents the development of atopic
dermatitis through prostaglandin D1 production in NC/Tnd mice. J Dermatol Sci. 2015 79(1):30–37.
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.03.010
(155) Barcelos RCS, de Mello-Sampayo C, Antoniazzi CTD, et al. Oral supplementation with fish oil reduces
dryness and pruritus in the acetone-induced dry skin rat model. J Dermatol Sci. 2015 79(3):298–304.
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.06.015
(156) Peng Y-C, Yang F-L, Subeq Y-M, Tien C-C, Chao YC, Lee R-P. Lipid emulsion enriched in omega-3
PUFA accelerates wound healing: A placebo-controlled animal study. World J Surg. 2018 42(6):1714–1720.
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-4404-x
(157) Shingel KI, Faure M-P, Azoulay L, Roberge C, Deckelbaum RJ. Solid emulsion gel as a vehicle for
delivery of polyunsaturated fatty acids: implications for tissue repair, dermal angiogenesis and wound
healing. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2008 2(7):383–393. doi:10.1002/term.101
(158) Park J, Xuan B, Jeong Y, Han G, Kim EB. Omega-3-rich fish-oil-influenced mouse gut microbiome
shaped by intermittent consumption of beef. Curr Microbiol. March 2023 80(4):119. doi:10.1007/
s00284-023-03223-1
(159) Costantini L, Molinari R, Farinon B, Merendino N. Impact of omega-3 fatty acids on the gut microbiota.
Int J Mol Sci. December 2017 18(12). doi:10.3390/ijms18122645
(160) Arck P, Handjiski B, Hagen E, et al. Is there a “gut–brain–skin axis”? Exp Dermatol. 2010 19(5):401–
405. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.01060.x
(161) McKee CM, Penno MB, Cowman M, et al. Hyaluronan (HA) fragments induce chemokine gene
expression in alveolar macrophages: the role of HA size and CD44. J Clin Invest. 1996 98(10):2403–2413.
doi:10.1172/JCI119054











































































































































