656 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE
(106) Kim W-K, Jang YJ, Han DH, et al. Administration of Lactobacillus fermentum KBL375 causes
taxonomic and functional changes in gut microbiota leading to improvement of atopic dermatitis. Front
Mol Biosci. September 2019 6:92. doi:10.3389/fmolb.2019.00092
(107) Lim SK, Kwon M-S, Lee J, et al. Weissella cibaria WIKIM28 ameliorates atopic dermatitis-like skin
lesions by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells and regulatory T cells in BALB/c mice. Sci Rep. January
2017 7:40040. doi:10.1038/srep40040
(108) Fabbrocini G, Bertona M, Picazo Ó, Pareja-Galeano H, Monfrecola G, Emanuele E. Supplementation
with Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1 normalises skin expression of genes implicated in insulin signalling
and improves adult acne. Benef Microbes. 2016 7(5):625–630. doi:10.3920/BM2016.0089
(109) Nagpal R, Wang S, Ahmadi S, et al. Human-origin probiotic cocktail increases short-chain fatty
acid production via modulation of mice and human gut microbiome. Sci Rep. August 2018 8(1):12649.
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30114-4
(110) Rybak I, Haas KN, Dhaliwal SK, et al. Prospective placebo-controlled assessment of spore-based
probiotic supplementation on sebum production, skin barrier function, and acne. J Clin Med. January
2023 12(3). doi:10.3390/jcm12030895
(111) Jung GW, Tse JE, Guiha I, Rao J. Prospective, randomized, open-label trial comparing the safety,
efficacy, and tolerability of an acne treatment regimen with and without a probiotic supplement
and minocycline in subjects with mild to moderate acne. J Cutan Med Surg. 2013 17(2):114–122.
doi:10.2310/7750.2012.12026
(112) Kwon H-K, Lee C-G, So J-S, et al. Generation of regulatory dendritic cells and CD4+Foxp3+ T cells
by probiotics administration suppresses immune disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 107(5):2159–
2164. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904055107
(113) Fu Y-R, Yi Z-J, Pei JL, Guan S. Effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum on adaptive immune senescence in
aging mice. Microbiol Immunol. 2010 54(10):578–583. doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2010.00255.x
(114) Hacini-Rachinel F, Gheit H, Le Luduec J-B, Dif F, Nancey S, Kaiserlian D. Oral probiotic control skin
inflammation by acting on both effector and regulatory T cells. PLOS ONE. March 2009 4(3):e4903.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004903
(115) Cazzola M, Tompkins TA, Matera MG. Immunomodulatory impact of a synbiotic in T(h)1 and T(h)2
models of infection. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2010 4(5):259–270. doi:10.1177/1753465810379009
(116) Glück U, Gebbers J-O. Ingested probiotics reduce nasal colonization with pathogenic bacteria
(Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and beta-hemolytic streptococci). Am J Clin Nutr.
2003 77(2):517–520. doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.2.517
(117) Manzhalii E, Hornuss D, Stremmel W. Intestinal-borne dermatoses significantly improved by oral
application of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 22(23):5415–5421. doi:10.3748/
wjg.v22.i23.5415
(118) Buianova I, Girnyk G, Senyshyn N, Hepburn IS. Gut-skin connection: role of intestinal biome in rosacea.
Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG. October 2018 113(suppl). doi:10.14309/00000434-201810001-00216
(119) Fortuna MC, Garelli V, Pranteda G, et al. A case of scalp rosacea treated with low dose doxycycline
and probiotic therapy and literature review on therapeutic options. Dermatol Ther. 2016 29(4):249–251.
doi:10.1111/dth.12355
(120) Dini I, Laneri S. Nutricosmetics: A brief overview. Phytother Res. 2019 33(12):3054–3063. doi:10.1002/
ptr.6494
(121) Aguilar-Toalá JE, Vidal-Limon A, Liceaga AM. Nutricosmetics: A new frontier in bioactive peptides’
research toward skin aging. Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023 104:205–228. doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2022.10.002
(122) Vaughn AR, Notay M, Clark AK, Sivamani RK. Skin-gut axis: the relationship between intestinal
bacteria and skin health. World J Dermatol. 2017 6(4):52–58. doi:10.5314/wjd.v6.i4.52
(123) Lee E-S, Song E-J, Nam Y-D, Lee S-Y. Probiotics in human health and disease: from nutribiotics to
pharmabiotics. J Microbiol. 2018 56(11):773–782. doi:10.1007/s12275-018-8293-y
(124) Gao T, Wang X, Li Y, Ren F. The role of probiotics in skin health and related gut-skin axis: a review.
Nutrients. July 2023 15(14). doi:10.3390/nu15143123
(106) Kim W-K, Jang YJ, Han DH, et al. Administration of Lactobacillus fermentum KBL375 causes
taxonomic and functional changes in gut microbiota leading to improvement of atopic dermatitis. Front
Mol Biosci. September 2019 6:92. doi:10.3389/fmolb.2019.00092
(107) Lim SK, Kwon M-S, Lee J, et al. Weissella cibaria WIKIM28 ameliorates atopic dermatitis-like skin
lesions by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells and regulatory T cells in BALB/c mice. Sci Rep. January
2017 7:40040. doi:10.1038/srep40040
(108) Fabbrocini G, Bertona M, Picazo Ó, Pareja-Galeano H, Monfrecola G, Emanuele E. Supplementation
with Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1 normalises skin expression of genes implicated in insulin signalling
and improves adult acne. Benef Microbes. 2016 7(5):625–630. doi:10.3920/BM2016.0089
(109) Nagpal R, Wang S, Ahmadi S, et al. Human-origin probiotic cocktail increases short-chain fatty
acid production via modulation of mice and human gut microbiome. Sci Rep. August 2018 8(1):12649.
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30114-4
(110) Rybak I, Haas KN, Dhaliwal SK, et al. Prospective placebo-controlled assessment of spore-based
probiotic supplementation on sebum production, skin barrier function, and acne. J Clin Med. January
2023 12(3). doi:10.3390/jcm12030895
(111) Jung GW, Tse JE, Guiha I, Rao J. Prospective, randomized, open-label trial comparing the safety,
efficacy, and tolerability of an acne treatment regimen with and without a probiotic supplement
and minocycline in subjects with mild to moderate acne. J Cutan Med Surg. 2013 17(2):114–122.
doi:10.2310/7750.2012.12026
(112) Kwon H-K, Lee C-G, So J-S, et al. Generation of regulatory dendritic cells and CD4+Foxp3+ T cells
by probiotics administration suppresses immune disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 107(5):2159–
2164. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904055107
(113) Fu Y-R, Yi Z-J, Pei JL, Guan S. Effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum on adaptive immune senescence in
aging mice. Microbiol Immunol. 2010 54(10):578–583. doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2010.00255.x
(114) Hacini-Rachinel F, Gheit H, Le Luduec J-B, Dif F, Nancey S, Kaiserlian D. Oral probiotic control skin
inflammation by acting on both effector and regulatory T cells. PLOS ONE. March 2009 4(3):e4903.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004903
(115) Cazzola M, Tompkins TA, Matera MG. Immunomodulatory impact of a synbiotic in T(h)1 and T(h)2
models of infection. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2010 4(5):259–270. doi:10.1177/1753465810379009
(116) Glück U, Gebbers J-O. Ingested probiotics reduce nasal colonization with pathogenic bacteria
(Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and beta-hemolytic streptococci). Am J Clin Nutr.
2003 77(2):517–520. doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.2.517
(117) Manzhalii E, Hornuss D, Stremmel W. Intestinal-borne dermatoses significantly improved by oral
application of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 22(23):5415–5421. doi:10.3748/
wjg.v22.i23.5415
(118) Buianova I, Girnyk G, Senyshyn N, Hepburn IS. Gut-skin connection: role of intestinal biome in rosacea.
Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG. October 2018 113(suppl). doi:10.14309/00000434-201810001-00216
(119) Fortuna MC, Garelli V, Pranteda G, et al. A case of scalp rosacea treated with low dose doxycycline
and probiotic therapy and literature review on therapeutic options. Dermatol Ther. 2016 29(4):249–251.
doi:10.1111/dth.12355
(120) Dini I, Laneri S. Nutricosmetics: A brief overview. Phytother Res. 2019 33(12):3054–3063. doi:10.1002/
ptr.6494
(121) Aguilar-Toalá JE, Vidal-Limon A, Liceaga AM. Nutricosmetics: A new frontier in bioactive peptides’
research toward skin aging. Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023 104:205–228. doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2022.10.002
(122) Vaughn AR, Notay M, Clark AK, Sivamani RK. Skin-gut axis: the relationship between intestinal
bacteria and skin health. World J Dermatol. 2017 6(4):52–58. doi:10.5314/wjd.v6.i4.52
(123) Lee E-S, Song E-J, Nam Y-D, Lee S-Y. Probiotics in human health and disease: from nutribiotics to
pharmabiotics. J Microbiol. 2018 56(11):773–782. doi:10.1007/s12275-018-8293-y
(124) Gao T, Wang X, Li Y, Ren F. The role of probiotics in skin health and related gut-skin axis: a review.
Nutrients. July 2023 15(14). doi:10.3390/nu15143123











































































































































