522 JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE
(148) Callewaert C, Hutapea P, Van de Wiele T, Boon N. Deodorants and antiperspirants affect the axillary
bacterial community. Arch Dermatol Res. 2014 306(8):701-710. doi:10.1007/s00403-014-1487-1
(149) Tu C-X, Zhang R-X, Zhang X-J, Huang T. Exogenous N-acetylglucosamine increases hyaluronan
production in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Dermatol Res. 2009 301(7):549-551. doi:10.1007/
s00403-009-0932-z
(150) Moskovicz V, Gross A, Mizrahi B. Extrinsic factors shaping the skin microbiome. Microorganisms.
2020 8(7):1023. doi:10.3390/microorganisms8071023
(151) Lee HJ, Jeong SE, Lee S, Kim S, Han H, Jeon CO. Effects of cosmetics on the skin microbiome of facial
cheeks with different hydration levels. MicrobiologyOpen. 2018 7(2):e00557. doi:10.1002/mbo3.557
(152) Murillo N, Raoult D. Skin microbiota: overview and role in the skin diseases acne vulgaris and rosacea.
Future Microbiol. 2013 8(2):209-222. doi:10.2217/fmb.12.141
(153) Ramirez-Arcos S, Goldman M. Skin disinfection methods: prospective evaluation and postimplementation
results. Transfusion. 2010 50(1):59-64. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02434.x
(154) Heckmann N, Sivasundaram L, Heidari KS, et al. Propionibacterium acnes persists despite various skin
preparation techniques. Arthroscopy. 2018 34(6):1786-1789. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2018.01.019
(155) Tuladhar E, Hazeleger WC, Koopmans M, Zwietering MH, Duizer E, Beumer RR. Reducing viral
contamination from finger pads: handwashing is more effective than alcohol-based hand disinfectants. J
Hosp Infect. 2015 90(3):226-234. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2015.02.019
(156) Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their
inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020 104(3):246-251. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022
(157) Orth DS. Probiotics – the new ambrosia, insights into cosmetic microbiology. Allured Bus Media.
2010:241-261.
(158) Bowe WP, Logan AC. Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut-brain-skin axis – back to the future? Gut
Pathog. 2011 3(1):1. doi:10.1186/1757-4749-3-1
(159) Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky MT, McCormick JK. Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice. Clin
Microbiol Rev. 2003 16(4):658-672. doi:10.1128/CMR.16.4.658-672.2003
(160) Sullivan M, Schnittger SF, Mammone T, Goyarts E. Skin Treatment Method with Lactobacillus Extract.
WO2005/091933. Assigned to E-L Management Corporation October 6, 2006.
(161) Spragge F, Bakkeren E, Jahn MT, et al. Microbiome diversity protects against pathogens by nutrient
blocking. Science. 2023 382(6676):eadj3502. doi:10.1126/science.adj3502
(162) Boxberger M, Cenizo V, Cassir N, La Scola B. Challenges in exploring and manipulating the human skin
microbiome. Microbiome. 2021 9(1):125. doi:10.1186/s40168-021-01062-5
(163) Orth DS. Mistakes to avoid in product development and testing, insights into cosmetic microbiology.
Allured Bus Media. 2010:285-310.
(164) Orth DS, Delgadillo KS, Dumatol C. Maximum allowable D-values for gram-negative bacteria:
determining killing rates required in aqueous cosmetics. Cosmet Toiletr. 1998 113(8):53-56,58,59.
(165) Orth DS. Cosmetic microbiology in the years ahead, Insights into Cosmetic Microbiology. Allured Bus
Media. 2010:311-327.
(166) McMurry LM, Oethinger M, Levy SB. Triclosan targets lipid synthesis. Nature. 1998 394(6693):531-532.
doi:10.1038/28970
(167) Lambert LA, Abshire K, Blankenhorn D, Slonczewski JL. Proteins induced in Escherichia coli by
benzoic acid. J Bacteriol. 1997 179(23):7595-7599. doi:10.1128/jb.179.23.7595-7599.1997
(168) Moken MC, McMurry LM, Levy SB. Selection of multiple-antibiotic-resistant (Mar) mutants of
Escherichia coli by using the disinfectant pine oil: roles of the mar and acrAB loci. Antimicrob Agents
Chemother. 1997 41(12):2770-2772. doi:10.1128/AAC.41.12.2770
(169) Cohen SP, Levy SB, Foulds J, Rosner JL. Salicylate induction of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia
coli: activation of the mar operon and a mar-independent pathway. J Bacteriol. 1993 175(24):7856-7862.
doi:10.1128/jb.175.24.7856-7862.1993
(148) Callewaert C, Hutapea P, Van de Wiele T, Boon N. Deodorants and antiperspirants affect the axillary
bacterial community. Arch Dermatol Res. 2014 306(8):701-710. doi:10.1007/s00403-014-1487-1
(149) Tu C-X, Zhang R-X, Zhang X-J, Huang T. Exogenous N-acetylglucosamine increases hyaluronan
production in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Dermatol Res. 2009 301(7):549-551. doi:10.1007/
s00403-009-0932-z
(150) Moskovicz V, Gross A, Mizrahi B. Extrinsic factors shaping the skin microbiome. Microorganisms.
2020 8(7):1023. doi:10.3390/microorganisms8071023
(151) Lee HJ, Jeong SE, Lee S, Kim S, Han H, Jeon CO. Effects of cosmetics on the skin microbiome of facial
cheeks with different hydration levels. MicrobiologyOpen. 2018 7(2):e00557. doi:10.1002/mbo3.557
(152) Murillo N, Raoult D. Skin microbiota: overview and role in the skin diseases acne vulgaris and rosacea.
Future Microbiol. 2013 8(2):209-222. doi:10.2217/fmb.12.141
(153) Ramirez-Arcos S, Goldman M. Skin disinfection methods: prospective evaluation and postimplementation
results. Transfusion. 2010 50(1):59-64. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02434.x
(154) Heckmann N, Sivasundaram L, Heidari KS, et al. Propionibacterium acnes persists despite various skin
preparation techniques. Arthroscopy. 2018 34(6):1786-1789. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2018.01.019
(155) Tuladhar E, Hazeleger WC, Koopmans M, Zwietering MH, Duizer E, Beumer RR. Reducing viral
contamination from finger pads: handwashing is more effective than alcohol-based hand disinfectants. J
Hosp Infect. 2015 90(3):226-234. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2015.02.019
(156) Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their
inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020 104(3):246-251. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022
(157) Orth DS. Probiotics – the new ambrosia, insights into cosmetic microbiology. Allured Bus Media.
2010:241-261.
(158) Bowe WP, Logan AC. Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut-brain-skin axis – back to the future? Gut
Pathog. 2011 3(1):1. doi:10.1186/1757-4749-3-1
(159) Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky MT, McCormick JK. Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice. Clin
Microbiol Rev. 2003 16(4):658-672. doi:10.1128/CMR.16.4.658-672.2003
(160) Sullivan M, Schnittger SF, Mammone T, Goyarts E. Skin Treatment Method with Lactobacillus Extract.
WO2005/091933. Assigned to E-L Management Corporation October 6, 2006.
(161) Spragge F, Bakkeren E, Jahn MT, et al. Microbiome diversity protects against pathogens by nutrient
blocking. Science. 2023 382(6676):eadj3502. doi:10.1126/science.adj3502
(162) Boxberger M, Cenizo V, Cassir N, La Scola B. Challenges in exploring and manipulating the human skin
microbiome. Microbiome. 2021 9(1):125. doi:10.1186/s40168-021-01062-5
(163) Orth DS. Mistakes to avoid in product development and testing, insights into cosmetic microbiology.
Allured Bus Media. 2010:285-310.
(164) Orth DS, Delgadillo KS, Dumatol C. Maximum allowable D-values for gram-negative bacteria:
determining killing rates required in aqueous cosmetics. Cosmet Toiletr. 1998 113(8):53-56,58,59.
(165) Orth DS. Cosmetic microbiology in the years ahead, Insights into Cosmetic Microbiology. Allured Bus
Media. 2010:311-327.
(166) McMurry LM, Oethinger M, Levy SB. Triclosan targets lipid synthesis. Nature. 1998 394(6693):531-532.
doi:10.1038/28970
(167) Lambert LA, Abshire K, Blankenhorn D, Slonczewski JL. Proteins induced in Escherichia coli by
benzoic acid. J Bacteriol. 1997 179(23):7595-7599. doi:10.1128/jb.179.23.7595-7599.1997
(168) Moken MC, McMurry LM, Levy SB. Selection of multiple-antibiotic-resistant (Mar) mutants of
Escherichia coli by using the disinfectant pine oil: roles of the mar and acrAB loci. Antimicrob Agents
Chemother. 1997 41(12):2770-2772. doi:10.1128/AAC.41.12.2770
(169) Cohen SP, Levy SB, Foulds J, Rosner JL. Salicylate induction of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia
coli: activation of the mar operon and a mar-independent pathway. J Bacteriol. 1993 175(24):7856-7862.
doi:10.1128/jb.175.24.7856-7862.1993
